Recorded 1880–2022 Girls' name Peak 1889 7,166 births

Bess — girls' name

7,166 babies named Bess in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1889. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s10991890s15261900s10301910s10761920s6451930s2511940s2701950s2571960s2191970s2031980s2931990s1272000s972010s592020s14
1890s
Peak decade

21% of everyone ever named Bess was born in this single decade.

1889
Single peak year

182 babies were named Bess in 1889 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Bess

The Social Security Administration has registered 7,166 babies named Bess between 1880 and 2022, spanning 143 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Bess currently falls outside the top 1,000 girls' names for 2022. The name reached its historical peak in 1889, when 182 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Bess performed strongest in the 1890s, accumulating 1,526 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Bess shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 213 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and Illinois. In total, SSA state-level files list Bess in 21 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Bess in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 7,166 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Bess at a glance

Last recorded 2022

Total births

7,166

Since 1880

143 years of records

Peak year

1889

182 births that year

Strongest decade: 1890s

Current rank

Unranked

Outside the modern top-1,000

As of 2022

Active since

1880

Recorded for 143 years

Last year on file: 2022

Bess popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2022–1880

Last recorded 2022
Peak year (1889)
182
Annual births at peak — across 143 years of records
-50050100150200 202220021984196619481930191218941880 46

Bess popularity over time — boys

5 total births recorded since 1894 (Bess as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 5 births
5 1894 5

Bess by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1890s
Peak decade
1890s
1,526 births that decade — 21% of Bess's all-time total
1880s10991890s15261900s10301910s10761920s6451930s2511940s2701950s2571960s2191970s2031980s2931990s1272000s972010s592020s14

Bess by state

Where Bess concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Bess
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
213 3.0%
#2 Texas
201 2.8%
#3 Illinois
117 1.6%
#4 Pennsylvania
73 1.0%
#5 Missouri
48 0.7%
#6 Oklahoma
35 0.5%
#7 Kentucky
33 0.5%
#8 Tennessee
26 0.4%
New York share of Bess's total US births 3.0%
Even split

213 of 7,166 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 21 reporting states.

Bess appears in 21 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Bess?
7,166 babies have been named Bess since 1880. It was last recorded in 2022. The peak year was 1889 with 182 births.
When was Bess most popular?
Bess was most popular in the 1890s decade with 1,526 total births. The single peak year was 1889.
Where is Bess most popular?
The top states for the name Bess are New York (213 births), Texas (201 births), Illinois (117 births).
How long has the name Bess been used?
Bess has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 143 years of data through 2022.
What names are similar to Bess?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Bessie, Besse, Bessy, Besan, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2022 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.