Bess — girls' name
7,166 babies named Bess in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1889. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
21% of everyone ever named Bess was born in this single decade.
182 babies were named Bess in 1889 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Bess
The Social Security Administration has registered 7,166 babies named Bess between 1880 and 2022, spanning 143 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Bess currently falls outside the top 1,000 girls' names for 2022. The name reached its historical peak in 1889, when 182 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Bess performed strongest in the 1890s, accumulating 1,526 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Bess shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 213 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and Illinois. In total, SSA state-level files list Bess in 21 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Bess in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 7,166 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Bess at a glance
Last recorded 2022Peak year
Current rank
Active since
Bess popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2022–1880
- Peak year (1889)
- 182
- Annual births at peak — across 143 years of records
No longer in the modern top-1000 — last recorded 2022.
7,166 total births across 143 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1889 with 182 births in a single year.
Bess popularity over time — boys
5 total births recorded since 1894 (Bess as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Bess accounts for 0% of total recorded use across both genders.
Bess by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 1890s
- 1,526 births that decade — 21% of Bess's all-time total
Bess decade highlights
- Peak decade 1,526 births
- Runner-up 1,099 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
1890s was Bess's strongest decade
1,526 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 21% of all-time use.
Bess by state
Where Bess concentrates geographically — total births since 1880
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | New York | | 213 | 3.0% |
| #2 | Texas | | 201 | 2.8% |
| #3 | Illinois | | 117 | 1.6% |
| #4 | Pennsylvania | | 73 | 1.0% |
| #5 | Missouri | | 48 | 0.7% |
| #6 | Oklahoma | | 35 | 0.5% |
| #7 | Kentucky | | 33 | 0.5% |
| #8 | Tennessee | | 26 | 0.4% |
213 of 7,166 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 21 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- New York 3.0% of nationwide
- Texas 2.8% of nationwide
- Illinois 1.6% of nationwide
- Pennsylvania 1.0% of nationwide
- Missouri 0.7% of nationwide
Recorded in 21 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
New York accounts for 3.0% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Bess appears in 21 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Bess
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2022 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.