Girls' name · since 1880

Bess

7,171 babies named Bess in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1889. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

#2,044 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#14,944 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
7,171
born since 1880
1890s
peak decade

Yes -- Bess is the #14944 most popular girls' name in the U.S. today, with 7,171 recorded since 1880.

Social Security Administration records show Bess recorded 7,171 times among girls since 1880, holding rank #14944 nationally today, ahead of 14% of girls, peaking in the 1890s. This profile derives year-by-year birth trends, decade totals, and state-level distribution directly from SSA birth-registration files spanning 1880 to 2025.

  • #2,044 of 72,339 all-time among girls
  • #14,944 of 17,297 2025 SSA year
  • 7,171 born since 1880
  • 1890s peak decade

Data updated Aug 2026

The verdict

According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Bess ranks #2,044 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #14,944 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. 7,171 born since 1880, peaking in the 1890s.

#2,044 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#14,944 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
7,171
born since 1880
1890s
peak decade
0%100%Median name50%13.6%
Bess vs. every other girls name in current SSA rankings
Upper archive tier
All-time archive position

Bess's 7,171 recorded births place it above 97.17% of the 72,339 girls names in the full SSA archive.

21 jurisdictions
State-record footprint

21 jurisdictions carry state-level records, led by New York.

How Bess compares

7,171 Top 11% higher than 89% of 17,297 names currently given to girls

Based on all-time total births among currently-ranked girls names. Names with fewer occurrences are grouped into wider buckets on the right.

Source U.S. Social Security Administration, national baby name data

How the numbers stack up

Bess's all-time total is 19x the median girls name, and Olivia still leads by a wide margin.

Metric Bess Median girls name (Kyann) #1 girls name (Olivia)
All-time total births 7,171 376 567,345
Peak-year births 182 21 19,840

Bess's usage pattern, beyond the headline number

Divide Bess's SSA record in two at 1951 and the more recent half accounts for 18% of all births, the earlier half the remaining 82%, consistent with a name more common in the past than in recent years. Its calmest year was 2004, with only 5 births recorded -- set against the 1889 peak of 182, that's the full swing in one name's fortunes.

Bess popularity over time - girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1880–2025

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1889)
182
Annual births at peak, across 146 years of records
050100150200 188018981916193419521970198820062025 5

Bess popularity over time - boys

5 total births recorded since 1894 (Bess as boys' name)

Unisex variant - 5 births
5 1894 5

Bess by decade

1890s is the heaviest window (1,526 births, 21% of the file).

1890s was Bess's strongest decade.

1,526 babies received the name during that ten-year window, about 21% of all-time use.

Bess births by decade

Total births in each ten-year window

births

What this shows Peak: 1890s at 1,526 births (21% of all-time use).

Source U.S. Social Security Administration · Baby Names As of August 2026

How Bess compares to similarly-sized names

Years in SSA records vs. share of all-time use concentrated in the single peak year, among 15 girls names closest to Bess's total volume

Bess vs 15 similarly-sized girls names Scatter plot of 16 data points. 0%5%10%15% 050100150200 New & already peakedOld name, single-era peakNew & still diversifyingLong history, steady all along Years in SSA records % of total births in the single peak year -56, 5.3%-146, 2.8%-77, 5.9%-121, 2.7%-114, 4.7%-109, 3.5%-136, 2%-48, 4.7%-109, 4.9%-138, 2.1%-146, 3.1%-111, 3.9%-25, 13%-27, 11.2%-130, 3%Bess-146, 2.5%Bess
Bess vs 15 similarly-sized girls names

Bess by state

Where Bess concentrates geographically, total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Bess
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
213 3.0%
#2 Texas
201 2.8%
#3 Illinois
117 1.6%
#4 Pennsylvania
73 1.0%
#5 Missouri
48 0.7%
#6 Oklahoma
35 0.5%
#7 Kentucky
33 0.5%
#8 Tennessee
26 0.4%
New York share of Bess's total US births 3.0%
Even split

213 of 7,171 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 21 reporting states.

Bess appears in 21 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Bess?
Since 1880, Social Security records show 7,171 babies named Bess. Across the full SSA archive it ranks #2,044 of 72,339 girls' names by total births. In 2025, it holds #14,944 of 17,297 among girls. Its busiest year on record was 1889, with 182 births.
Where does Bess sit in the SSA name archive?
According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Bess ranks #2,044 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #14,944 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. All-time ordinal matches browse popularity (total births DESC); the current ordinal uses the 2025 SSA file. See /methodology#corpus-placement.
When was Bess most popular?
Bess was most popular in the 1890s decade with 1,526 total births. The single peak year was 1889.
Where is Bess most popular?
The top states for the name Bess are New York (213 births), Texas (201 births), Illinois (117 births).
How long has the name Bess been used?
Bess has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 146 years of data through 2025.
What names are similar to Bess?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Bessie, Besse, Bessy, Besan, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

What to do with Bess's data

  • Bess's decade-level peak was the 1890s (1,526 total births); usage has since declined to 19 in the 2020s -- if you're weighing a "classic revival" angle, the trend line argues against it.
  • New York records the most Besss (213 births) -- see the full state breakdown if geography matters to your decision. New York names

Figures reflect SSA-reported births only; see the methodology above for the privacy-suppression floor.

Keep exploring Bess

Nearby Names Like Bess

Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Bess

Names with a similar popularity rank to Bess

Nationwide names with similar peak year or record span

Two nationwide peer axes for Bess: closest SSA peak year, and closest first→latest record span. Distinct from the spelling and current-rank neighborhoods above.

Peak year is the single SSA year with the most births for that name; record span is first-to-latest year in the national files, not a recommendation or shared origin claim.

Data Sources

Data as of August 2026. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

According to the Social Security Administration, this profile draws directly from the agency's public-use baby-name files (updated June 2026). See our methodology for the full extraction, aggregation, and privacy-suppression rules.

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications, National Data, 1880–2025 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames).

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names, State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip).

Name Almanac is rendered directly from the Social Security Administration's public baby-name files, no number is typed in by an editor. This profile for Bess draws directly on SSA national and state-level files, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.