Boys' name · since 1880

Elmo

Elmo has 10,091 recorded births since 1880 in federal Social Security data, most heavily in 1920 -- full year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state rankings follow.

#1,200 of 45,481
all-time among boys
10,091
born since 1880
1920s
peak decade

Elmo is not among the current top-ranked boys names; 10,091 have been recorded since 1880.

Social Security Administration records show Elmo recorded 10,091 times among boys since 1880, though it doesn't currently rank among the most-used boys names, peaking in the 1920s. This profile derives year-by-year birth trends, decade totals, and state-level distribution directly from SSA birth-registration files spanning 1880 to 2023.

  • #1,200 of 45,481 all-time among boys
  • 10,091 born since 1880
  • 1920s peak decade

Data updated Aug 2026

The verdict

According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Elmo ranks #1,200 of 45,481 boys' names by all-time recorded births (highest first). 10,091 born since 1880, peaking in the 1920s.

#1,200 of 45,481
all-time among boys
10,091
born since 1880
1920s
peak decade
Upper archive tier
All-time archive position

Elmo's 10,091 recorded births place it above 97.36% of the 45,481 boys names in the full SSA archive.

35 jurisdictions
State-record footprint

35 jurisdictions carry state-level records, led by Texas.

Elmo's usage pattern, beyond the headline number

Elmo splits its recorded history at 1942: 23% of all births land in the more recent half, 77% in the earlier half, leaning more toward its earlier era than today's. The single quietest year was 2009 (5 births) -- compare that against the 1920 peak of 397 for a sense of just how much the name's popularity has swung.

Elmo popularity over time - boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1880–2023

Last recorded 2023
Peak year (1920)
397
Annual births at peak, across 144 years of records
0100200300400500 188018961912192819441960197619922023 5

Elmo popularity over time - girls

247 total births recorded since 1906 (Elmo as girls' name)

Unisex variant - 247 births
05101520 190619111914191719201923192619331937 5

Elmo by decade

1920s is the heaviest window (2,891 births, 29% of the file).

1920s was Elmo's strongest decade.

2,891 babies received the name during that ten-year window, about 29% of all-time use.

Elmo births by decade

Total births in each ten-year window

births

What this shows Peak: 1920s at 2,891 births (29% of all-time use).

Source U.S. Social Security Administration · Baby Names As of August 2026

How Elmo compares to similarly-sized names

Years in SSA records vs. share of all-time use concentrated in the single peak year, among 15 boys names closest to Elmo's total volume

Elmo vs 15 similarly-sized boys names Scatter plot of 16 data points. 0%2%4%6%8% 050100150200 New & already peakedOld name, single-era peakNew & still diversifyingLong history, steady all along Years in SSA records % of total births in the single peak year -50, 5.4%-130, 2.1%-146, 1.9%-139, 4.5%-132, 2.6%-114, 3.2%-110, 7.5%-114, 2.9%-146, 2%-146, 2.7%-50, 6.3%-146, 2.5%-60, 2.7%-146, 1.5%-41, 7.6%Elmo-144, 3.9%Elmo
Elmo vs 15 similarly-sized boys names

Elmo by state

Where Elmo concentrates geographically, total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Elmo
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
1,169 11.6%
#2 Louisiana
807 8.0%
#3 Kentucky
457 4.5%
#4 Virginia
409 4.1%
#5 Oklahoma
355 3.5%
#6 Arkansas
331 3.3%
#7 North Carolina
320 3.2%
#8 Mississippi
297 2.9%
Texas share of Elmo's total US births 11.6%
Even split

1,169 of 10,091 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 35 reporting states.

Elmo appears in 35 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Elmo?
Elmo has been given to 10,091 babies in the U.S. since 1880, according to SSA data. Its archive ordinal is #1,200 of 45,481 among boys' names (total births, highest first). Its last appearance in the data was 2023. 397 babies were born in 1920, its single highest year.
Where does Elmo sit in the SSA name archive?
According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Elmo ranks #1,200 of 45,481 boys' names by all-time recorded births (highest first). All-time ordinal matches browse popularity (total births DESC); the current ordinal uses the null SSA file. See /methodology#corpus-placement.
When was Elmo most popular?
Elmo was most popular in the 1920s decade with 2,891 total births. The single peak year was 1920.
Where is Elmo most popular?
The top states for the name Elmo are Texas (1,169 births), Louisiana (807 births), Kentucky (457 births).
How long has the name Elmo been used?
Elmo has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 144 years of data through 2023.
What names are similar to Elmo?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Elmer, Elmore, Elmon, Elma, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

What to do with Elmo's data

  • Elmo's decade-level peak was the 1920s (2,891 total births); usage has since declined to 11 in the 2020s -- if you're weighing a "classic revival" angle, the trend line argues against it.
  • Texas records the most Elmos (1,169 births) -- see the full state breakdown if geography matters to your decision. Texas names

Figures reflect SSA-reported births only; see the methodology above for the privacy-suppression floor.

Keep exploring Elmo

Nearby Names Like Elmo

Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Elmo

Names with a similar number of total births

Nationwide names with similar peak year or record span

Two nationwide peer axes for Elmo: closest SSA peak year, and closest first→latest record span. Distinct from the spelling and current-rank neighborhoods above.

Peak year is the single SSA year with the most births for that name; record span is first-to-latest year in the national files, not a recommendation or shared origin claim.

Data Sources

Data as of August 2026. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

According to the Social Security Administration, this profile draws directly from the agency's public-use baby-name files (updated June 2026). See our methodology for the full extraction, aggregation, and privacy-suppression rules.

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications, National Data, 1880–2023 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames).

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names, State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip).

Name Almanac is rendered directly from the Social Security Administration's public baby-name files, no number is typed in by an editor. This profile for Elmo draws directly on SSA national and state-level files, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.