US rank #1771 Girls' name Peak 1992 14,653 births

Tess — #1771 US girls' name

14,653 babies named Tess in U.S. Social Security records since 1889, with the highest year being 1992. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s61890s381900s831910s1551920s1281930s371940s461950s891960s3611970s4231980s17071990s45572000s40242010s23452020s654
#1771
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 90% of names given to girls today.

1990s
Peak decade

31% of everyone ever named Tess was born in this single decade.

1992
Single peak year

529 babies were named Tess in 1992 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Tess

The Social Security Administration has registered 14,653 babies named Tess between 1889 and 2024, spanning 136 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Tess currently holds the #1771 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1992, when 529 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Tess performed strongest in the 1990s, accumulating 4,557 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Tess shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 1,481 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and Massachusetts. In total, SSA state-level files list Tess in 44 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Tess in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 14,653 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Tess at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

14,653

Since 1889

136 years of records

Peak year

1992

529 births that year

Strongest decade: 1990s

Current rank

#1,771

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1889

Recorded for 136 years

Last year on file: 2024

Tess popularity over time

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1889

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1992)
529
Annual births at peak — across 136 years of records
-2000200400600 202420081992197619601941192019041889 6

Tess by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1990s
Peak decade
1990s
4,557 births that decade — 31% of Tess's all-time total
1880s61890s381900s831910s1551920s1281930s371940s461950s891960s3611970s4231980s17071990s45572000s40242010s23452020s654

Tess by state

Where Tess concentrates geographically — total births since 1889

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Tess
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
1,481 10.1%
#2 New York
1,014 6.9%
#3 Massachusetts
750 5.1%
#4 Illinois
734 5.0%
#5 Texas
710 4.8%
#6 Pennsylvania
567 3.9%
#7 Ohio
489 3.3%
#8 Michigan
405 2.8%
California share of Tess's total US births 10.1%
Even split

1,481 of 14,653 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 44 reporting states.

Tess appears in 44 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Tess?
14,653 babies have been named Tess since 1889. It currently ranks #1771 among girls. The peak year was 1992 with 529 births.
When was Tess most popular?
Tess was most popular in the 1990s decade with 4,557 total births. The single peak year was 1992.
Where is Tess most popular?
The top states for the name Tess are California (1,481 births), New York (1,014 births), Massachusetts (750 births).
How long has the name Tess been used?
Tess has been recorded in Social Security data since 1889, spanning 136 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Tess?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Tessa, Tessie, Tesla, Tesha, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1889–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.