Top 80 US name Boys' name Peak 2020 68,288 births

Axel — #78 US boys' name

68,288 babies named Axel in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2020. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s1631890s1651900s861910s2911920s2321930s891940s811950s851960s1681970s2211980s4461990s15342000s106132010s318032020s22311
#78
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 99.5% of names given to boys today.

2010s
Peak decade

47% of everyone ever named Axel was born in this single decade.

2020
Single peak year

4,666 babies were named Axel in 2020 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Axel

The Social Security Administration has registered 68,288 babies named Axel between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Axel currently holds the #78 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2020, when 4,666 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Axel performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 31,803 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Axel shows a stable profile with only moderate drift from its peak decade. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 11,479 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Axel in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Axel in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 68,288 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Axel at a glance

Top 100 boys' name

Total births

68,288

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2020

4,666 births that year

Strongest decade: 2010s

Current rank

#78

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Axel popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 100 boys' name
Peak year (2020)
4,666
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-2,00002,0004,0006,000 202420061988197019491930191218941880 16

Axel popularity over time — girls

201 total births recorded since 2001 (Axel as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 201 births
05101520 20242021201820152011200820042001 5

Axel by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2010s
Peak decade
2010s
31,803 births that decade — 47% of Axel's all-time total
1880s1631890s1651900s861910s2911920s2321930s891940s811950s851960s1681970s2211980s4461990s15342000s106132010s318032020s22311

Axel by state

Where Axel concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Axel
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
11,479 16.8%
#2 Texas
10,919 16.0%
#3 New York
3,274 4.8%
#4 Florida
3,082 4.5%
#5 Illinois
2,795 4.1%
#6 Arizona
2,167 3.2%
#7 Georgia
2,111 3.1%
#8 North Carolina
2,077 3.0%
California share of Axel's total US births 16.8%
Even split

11,479 of 68,288 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Axel appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Axel?
68,288 babies have been named Axel since 1880. It currently ranks #78 among boys. The peak year was 2020 with 4,666 births.
When was Axel most popular?
Axel was most popular in the 2010s decade with 31,803 total births. The single peak year was 2020.
Where is Axel most popular?
The top states for the name Axel are California (11,479 births), Texas (10,919 births), New York (3,274 births).
How long has the name Axel been used?
Axel has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Axel?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Axell, Axeton, Axe, Axen, and 3 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.