Girls' name · since 1880

Catherine

Catherine has 667,789 recorded births since 1880 in federal Social Security data, most heavily in 1956 -- full year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state rankings follow.

#39 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#313 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
667,789
born since 1880
1950s
peak decade

667,789 babies have been named Catherine since 1880, making it today's #313 girls' name.

Catherine has 667,789 recorded births among girls since 1880, per the U.S. Social Security Administration, ranked #313 as of the latest data, more common than 98% of girls, busiest in the 1950s -- see the year-by-year trends, decade totals, and state-level distribution below, all drawn directly from SSA birth-registration files spanning 1880 to 2025.

  • #39 of 72,339 all-time among girls
  • #313 of 17,297 2025 SSA year
  • 667,789 born since 1880
  • 1950s peak decade

Data updated Aug 2026

The verdict

According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Catherine ranks #39 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #313 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. 667,789 born since 1880, peaking in the 1950s.

#39 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#313 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
667,789
born since 1880
1950s
peak decade
0%100%Median name50%98.1%
Catherine vs. every other girls name in current SSA rankings
Upper archive tier
All-time archive position

Catherine's 667,789 recorded births place it above 99.94% of the 72,339 girls names in the full SSA archive.

51 jurisdictions
State-record footprint

51 jurisdictions carry state-level records, led by New York.

How Catherine compares

667,789 Top 1% higher than 99% of 17,297 names currently given to girls

Based on all-time total births among currently-ranked girls names. Names with fewer occurrences are grouped into wider buckets on the right.

Source U.S. Social Security Administration, national baby name data

How the numbers stack up

Catherine's all-time total is 1,776x the median girls name, and Olivia still leads by a wide margin.

Metric Catherine Median girls name (Kyann) #1 girls name (Olivia)
All-time total births 667,789 376 567,345
Peak-year births 12,056 21 19,840

Catherine's usage pattern, beyond the headline number

Divide Catherine's SSA record in two at 1953 and the more recent half accounts for 50% of all births, the earlier half the remaining 50%, a genuinely balanced usage pattern. Its calmest year was 1881, with only 635 births recorded -- set against the 1956 peak of 12,056, that's the full swing in one name's fortunes.

Catherine popularity over time - girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1880–2025

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1956)
12,056
Annual births at peak, across 146 years of records
05,00010,00015,000 188018991918193719561975199420132025 972

Catherine popularity over time - boys

1,822 total births recorded since 1884 (Catherine as boys' name)

Unisex variant - 1,822 births
01020304050 188419101924193819521966198019962007 5

Catherine by decade

1950s is the heaviest window (108,839 births, 16% of the file).

1950s was Catherine's strongest decade.

108,839 babies received the name during that ten-year window, about 16% of all-time use.

Catherine births by decade

Total births in each ten-year window

births

What this shows Peak: 1950s at 108,839 births (16% of all-time use).

Source U.S. Social Security Administration · Baby Names As of August 2026

How Catherine compares to similarly-sized names

Years in SSA records vs. share of all-time use concentrated in the single peak year, among 15 girls names closest to Catherine's total volume

Catherine vs 15 similarly-sized girls names Scatter plot of 16 data points. 0%2%4%6%8% 80100120140160 New & already peakedOld name, single-era peakNew & still diversifyingLong history, steady all along Years in SSA records % of total births in the single peak year -146, 3.8%-146, 2.9%-146, 1.8%-146, 6.2%-146, 2.2%-146, 4.6%-146, 5.5%-146, 3.7%-126, 3.9%-129, 4%-146, 2.7%-131, 4.6%-89, 3.9%-146, 4.4%-146, 7.4%Catherine-146, 1.8%Catherine
Catherine vs 15 similarly-sized girls names

Catherine by state

Where Catherine concentrates geographically, total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Catherine
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
79,230 11.9%
#2 Pennsylvania
56,931 8.5%
#3 California
43,605 6.5%
#4 Illinois
33,809 5.1%
#5 New Jersey
27,457 4.1%
#6 Massachusetts
27,131 4.1%
#7 Ohio
26,912 4.0%
#8 Texas
24,867 3.7%
New York share of Catherine's total US births 11.9%
Even split

79,230 of 667,789 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Catherine appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Catherine?
667,789 babies have been named Catherine since 1880. All-time, it sits at #39 of 72,339 girls' names by recorded births. In 2025, it ranks #313 of 17,297 among girls. The peak year was 1956 with 12,056 births.
Where does Catherine sit in the SSA name archive?
According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Catherine ranks #39 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #313 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. All-time ordinal matches browse popularity (total births DESC); the current ordinal uses the 2025 SSA file. See /methodology#corpus-placement.
When was Catherine most popular?
Catherine was most popular in the 1950s decade with 108,839 total births. The single peak year was 1956.
Where is Catherine most popular?
The top states for the name Catherine are New York (79,230 births), Pennsylvania (56,931 births), California (43,605 births).
How long has the name Catherine been used?
Catherine has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 146 years of data through 2025.
What names are similar to Catherine?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Cathy, Catalina, Cathleen, Cathryn, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

What to do with Catherine's data

  • Catherine's decade-level peak was the 1950s (108,839 total births); usage has since declined to 6,002 in the 2020s -- if you're weighing a "classic revival" angle, the trend line argues against it.
  • New York records the most Catherines (79,230 births) -- see the full state breakdown if geography matters to your decision. New York names

Figures reflect SSA-reported births only; see the methodology above for the privacy-suppression floor.

Keep exploring Catherine

Nearby Names Like Catherine

Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Catherine

Names with a similar popularity rank to Catherine

Nationwide names with similar peak year or record span

Two nationwide peer axes for Catherine: closest SSA peak year, and closest first→latest record span. Distinct from the spelling and current-rank neighborhoods above.

Peak year is the single SSA year with the most births for that name; record span is first-to-latest year in the national files, not a recommendation or shared origin claim.

Data Sources

Data as of August 2026. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

According to the Social Security Administration, this profile draws directly from the agency's public-use baby-name files (updated June 2026). See our methodology for the full extraction, aggregation, and privacy-suppression rules.

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications, National Data, 1880–2025 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames).

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names, State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip).

Name Almanac is rendered directly from the Social Security Administration's public baby-name files, no number is typed in by an editor. This profile for Catherine draws directly on SSA national and state-level files, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.