US rank #320 Girls' name Peak 1956 666,802 births

Catherine — #320 US girls' name

666,802 babies named Catherine in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1956. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s89151890s145021900s220071910s658231920s788811930s500261940s620861950s1088371960s767871970s438641980s424351990s407592000s297012010s171512020s5028
#320
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 98% of names given to girls today.

1950s
Peak decade

16% of everyone ever named Catherine was born in this single decade.

1956
Single peak year

12,057 babies were named Catherine in 1956 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Catherine

The Social Security Administration has registered 666,802 babies named Catherine between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Catherine currently holds the #320 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1956, when 12,057 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Catherine performed strongest in the 1950s, accumulating 108,837 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Catherine shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 79,184 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Pennsylvania and California. In total, SSA state-level files list Catherine in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Catherine in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 666,802 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Catherine at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

666,802

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1956

12,057 births that year

Strongest decade: 1950s

Current rank

#320

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Catherine popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1956)
12,057
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
05,00010,00015,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 688

Catherine popularity over time — boys

1,822 total births recorded since 1884 (Catherine as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 1,822 births
01020304050 200719861972195819441930191618991884 7

Catherine by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1950s
Peak decade
1950s
108,837 births that decade — 16% of Catherine's all-time total
1880s89151890s145021900s220071910s658231920s788811930s500261940s620861950s1088371960s767871970s438641980s424351990s407592000s297012010s171512020s5028

Catherine by state

Where Catherine concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Catherine
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
79,184 11.9%
#2 Pennsylvania
56,883 8.5%
#3 California
43,514 6.5%
#4 Illinois
33,781 5.1%
#5 New Jersey
27,431 4.1%
#6 Massachusetts
27,108 4.1%
#7 Ohio
26,881 4.0%
#8 Texas
24,743 3.7%
New York share of Catherine's total US births 11.9%
Even split

79,184 of 666,802 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Catherine appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Catherine?
666,802 babies have been named Catherine since 1880. It currently ranks #320 among girls. The peak year was 1956 with 12,057 births.
When was Catherine most popular?
Catherine was most popular in the 1950s decade with 108,837 total births. The single peak year was 1956.
Where is Catherine most popular?
The top states for the name Catherine are New York (79,184 births), Pennsylvania (56,883 births), California (43,514 births).
How long has the name Catherine been used?
Catherine has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Catherine?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Cathy, Catalina, Cathleen, Cathryn, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Catherine

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.