US rank #431 Girls' name Peak 1924 1,111,479 births

Dorothy — #431 US girls' name

1,111,479 babies named Dorothy in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1924. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s20881890s108461900s391121910s2074751920s3688761930s2104141940s1322551950s744761960s330101970s116651980s71431990s42112000s27172010s39562020s3235
#431
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 98% of names given to girls today.

1920s
Peak decade

33% of everyone ever named Dorothy was born in this single decade.

1924
Single peak year

39,996 babies were named Dorothy in 1924 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Dorothy

The Social Security Administration has registered 1,111,479 babies named Dorothy between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Dorothy currently holds the #431 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1924, when 39,996 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Dorothy performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 368,876 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Dorothy shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Pennsylvania, which accounts for 93,669 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and Illinois. In total, SSA state-level files list Dorothy in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Dorothy in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 1,111,479 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Dorothy at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

1,111,479

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1924

39,996 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#431

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Dorothy popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1924)
39,996
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-10,000010,00020,00030,00040,00050,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 112

Dorothy popularity over time — boys

3,677 total births recorded since 1894 (Dorothy as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 3,677 births
-50050100150200 198919661955194419331922191118991894 7

Dorothy by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
368,876 births that decade — 33% of Dorothy's all-time total
1880s20881890s108461900s391121910s2074751920s3688761930s2104141940s1322551950s744761960s330101970s116651980s71431990s42112000s27172010s39562020s3235

Dorothy by state

Where Dorothy concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Dorothy
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Pennsylvania
93,669 8.4%
#2 New York
89,961 8.1%
#3 Illinois
60,777 5.5%
#4 Texas
52,934 4.8%
#5 Ohio
52,177 4.7%
#6 Michigan
37,351 3.4%
#7 Massachusetts
34,958 3.1%
#8 California
34,477 3.1%
Pennsylvania share of Dorothy's total US births 8.4%
Even split

93,669 of 1,111,479 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Dorothy appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Dorothy?
1,111,479 babies have been named Dorothy since 1880. It currently ranks #431 among girls. The peak year was 1924 with 39,996 births.
When was Dorothy most popular?
Dorothy was most popular in the 1920s decade with 368,876 total births. The single peak year was 1924.
Where is Dorothy most popular?
The top states for the name Dorothy are Pennsylvania (93,669 births), New York (89,961 births), Illinois (60,777 births).
How long has the name Dorothy been used?
Dorothy has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Dorothy?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Doris, Dora, Doreen, Dorothea, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Dorothy

Nearby Names Like Dorothy

Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Dorothy

Names with a similar popularity rank to Dorothy

Baby Name Guides

Learn more about naming trends and how to use data to choose a name

Explore more names

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.