US rank #9541 Unisex name Peak 1956 3,384 births

Elba — #9541 US unisex name

3,384 babies named Elba in U.S. Social Security records since 1888, with the highest year being 1956. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s111890s741900s911910s2171920s2331930s1901940s2071950s5161960s5331970s4211980s3331990s2642000s1572010s882020s49
#9541
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 46% of names given to girls today.

1960s
Peak decade

16% of everyone ever named Elba was born in this single decade.

1956
Single peak year

82 babies were named Elba in 1956 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Elba

The Social Security Administration has registered 3,384 babies named Elba between 1888 and 2024, spanning 137 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Elba currently holds the #9541 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1956, when 82 babies received it in a single year. Elba is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 313 additional births since 1892.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Elba performed strongest in the 1960s, accumulating 533 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Elba shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 922 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and New Jersey. In total, SSA state-level files list Elba in 9 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Elba in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 3,384 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Elba at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

3,384

Since 1888

137 years of records

Peak year

1956

82 births that year

Strongest decade: 1960s

Current rank

#9,541

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1888

Recorded for 137 years

Last year on file: 2024

Elba popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1888

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1956)
82
Annual births at peak — across 137 years of records
020406080100 202420071990197319561939192219051888 5

Elba popularity over time — boys

313 total births recorded since 1892 (Elba as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 313 births
05101520 19721940193419291924191919141892 5

Elba by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1960s
Peak decade
1960s
533 births that decade — 16% of Elba's all-time total
1880s111890s741900s911910s2171920s2331930s1901940s2071950s5161960s5331970s4211980s3331990s2642000s1572010s882020s49

Elba by state

Where Elba concentrates geographically — total births since 1888

Regionally concentrated
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Elba
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
922 27.2%
#2 California
405 12.0%
#3 New Jersey
99 2.9%
#4 Texas
86 2.5%
#5 Illinois
55 1.6%
#6 Oklahoma
6 0.2%
#7 Kentucky
5 0.1%
#8 Massachusetts
5 0.1%
New York share of Elba's total US births 27.2%
Even split

922 of 3,384 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 9 reporting states.

Elba appears in 9 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Elba?
3,384 babies have been named Elba since 1888. It currently ranks #9541 among girls. The peak year was 1956 with 82 births.
When was Elba most popular?
Elba was most popular in the 1960s decade with 533 total births. The single peak year was 1956.
Where is Elba most popular?
The top states for the name Elba are New York (922 births), California (405 births), New Jersey (99 births).
Is Elba a unisex name?
Yes, Elba is used for both boys and girls. As a girl's name it has 3,384 births, and as a boy's name it has 313 births.
How long has the name Elba been used?
Elba has been recorded in Social Security data since 1888, spanning 137 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Elba?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Elberta, Elbony, Elbert, Elbia, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1888–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.