US rank #1166 Boys' name Peak 1918 129,416 births

Elmer — #1166 US boys' name

129,416 babies named Elmer in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1918. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s46271890s56471900s61611910s286001920s349191930s173701940s108791950s68811960s38331970s21371980s15671990s21042000s22692010s16382020s784
#1166
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 92% of names given to boys today.

1920s
Peak decade

27% of everyone ever named Elmer was born in this single decade.

1918
Single peak year

4,373 babies were named Elmer in 1918 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Elmer

The Social Security Administration has registered 129,416 babies named Elmer between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Elmer currently holds the #1166 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1918, when 4,373 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Elmer performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 34,919 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Elmer shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Pennsylvania, which accounts for 9,652 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Illinois and Ohio. In total, SSA state-level files list Elmer in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Elmer in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 129,416 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Elmer at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

129,416

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1918

4,373 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#1,166

Among boys

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Elmer popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1918)
4,373
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-1,00001,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 373

Elmer popularity over time — girls

1,753 total births recorded since 1885 (Elmer as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 1,753 births
020406080 198019571947193719271917190718971885 9

Elmer by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
34,919 births that decade — 27% of Elmer's all-time total
1880s46271890s56471900s61611910s286001920s349191930s173701940s108791950s68811960s38331970s21371980s15671990s21042000s22692010s16382020s784

Elmer by state

Where Elmer concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Elmer
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Pennsylvania
9,652 7.5%
#2 Illinois
6,995 5.4%
#3 Ohio
6,276 4.8%
#4 Texas
5,551 4.3%
#5 Kentucky
5,190 4.0%
#6 Missouri
4,838 3.7%
#7 California
4,574 3.5%
#8 Michigan
4,096 3.2%
Pennsylvania share of Elmer's total US births 7.5%
Even split

9,652 of 129,416 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Elmer appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Elmer?
129,416 babies have been named Elmer since 1880. It currently ranks #1166 among boys. The peak year was 1918 with 4,373 births.
When was Elmer most popular?
Elmer was most popular in the 1920s decade with 34,919 total births. The single peak year was 1918.
Where is Elmer most popular?
The top states for the name Elmer are Pennsylvania (9,652 births), Illinois (6,995 births), Ohio (6,276 births).
How long has the name Elmer been used?
Elmer has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Elmer?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Elmo, Elmore, Elmon, Elma, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.