Recorded 1893–1981 Unisex name Peak 1921 2,374 births

Estel — boys' name

2,374 babies named Estel in U.S. Social Security records since 1893, with the highest year being 1921. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1890s361900s971910s4571920s6901930s4401940s3101950s1821960s1061970s451980s11
1920s
Peak decade

29% of everyone ever named Estel was born in this single decade.

1921
Single peak year

87 babies were named Estel in 1921 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Estel

The Social Security Administration has registered 2,374 babies named Estel between 1893 and 1981, spanning 89 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Estel currently falls outside the top 1,000 boys' names for 1981. The name reached its historical peak in 1921, when 87 babies received it in a single year. Estel is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 467 additional births since 1898.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Estel performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 690 births during that ten-year window. Across the 10 decades of recorded activity, Estel shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Kentucky, which accounts for 276 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Tennessee and West Virginia. In total, SSA state-level files list Estel in 13 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Estel in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 2,374 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Estel at a glance

Last recorded 1981

Total births

2,374

Since 1893

89 years of records

Peak year

1921

87 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

Unranked

Outside the modern top-1,000

As of 1981

Active since

1893

Recorded for 89 years

Last year on file: 1981

Estel popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1981–1893

Last recorded 1981
Peak year (1921)
87
Annual births at peak — across 89 years of records
020406080100 198119671956194519341923191219011893 8

Estel popularity over time — girls

467 total births recorded since 1898 (Estel as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 467 births
0510152025 202319501935192919221916191019041898 9

Estel by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
690 births that decade — 29% of Estel's all-time total
1890s361900s971910s4571920s6901930s4401940s3101950s1821960s1061970s451980s11

Estel by state

Where Estel concentrates geographically — total births since 1893

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Estel
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Kentucky
276 11.6%
#2 Tennessee
182 7.7%
#3 West Virginia
127 5.3%
#4 Indiana
121 5.1%
#5 Missouri
112 4.7%
#6 Ohio
99 4.2%
#7 Illinois
37 1.6%
#8 Virginia
30 1.3%
Kentucky share of Estel's total US births 11.6%
Even split

276 of 2,374 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 13 reporting states.

Estel appears in 13 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Estel?
2,374 babies have been named Estel since 1893. It was last recorded in 1981. The peak year was 1921 with 87 births.
When was Estel most popular?
Estel was most popular in the 1920s decade with 690 total births. The single peak year was 1921.
Where is Estel most popular?
The top states for the name Estel are Kentucky (276 births), Tennessee (182 births), West Virginia (127 births).
Is Estel a unisex name?
Yes, Estel is used for both boys and girls. As a boy's name it has 2,374 births, and as a girl's name it has 467 births.
How long has the name Estel been used?
Estel has been recorded in Social Security data since 1893, spanning 89 years of data through 1981.
What names are similar to Estel?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Esteban, Estevan, Eston, Estill, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1893–1981 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.