US rank #450 Unisex name Peak 1918 289,720 births

Francis — #450 US boys' name

289,720 babies named Francis in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1918. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s32441890s45351900s70211910s410531920s590961930s413841940s395201950s347651960s193361970s100151980s94121990s70792000s45332010s54422020s3285
#450
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 97% of names given to boys today.

1920s
Peak decade

20% of everyone ever named Francis was born in this single decade.

1918
Single peak year

6,347 babies were named Francis in 1918 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Francis

The Social Security Administration has registered 289,720 babies named Francis between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Francis currently holds the #450 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1918, when 6,347 babies received it in a single year. Francis is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 29,710 additional births since 1880.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Francis performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 59,096 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Francis shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Pennsylvania, which accounts for 43,368 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and Massachusetts. In total, SSA state-level files list Francis in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Francis in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 289,720 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Francis at a glance

Top 1,000 boys' name

Total births

289,720

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1918

6,347 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#450

Among boys

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Francis popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 boys' name
Peak year (1918)
6,347
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-2,00002,0004,0006,0008,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 344

Francis popularity over time — girls

29,710 total births recorded since 1880 (Francis as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 29,710 births
0200400600800 202420051986196719481929191018911880 55

Francis by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
59,096 births that decade — 20% of Francis's all-time total
1880s32441890s45351900s70211910s410531920s590961930s413841940s395201950s347651960s193361970s100151980s94121990s70792000s45332010s54422020s3285

Francis by state

Where Francis concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Francis
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Pennsylvania
43,368 15.0%
#2 New York
41,941 14.5%
#3 Massachusetts
28,886 10.0%
#4 New Jersey
14,007 4.8%
#5 Illinois
12,239 4.2%
#6 Ohio
9,094 3.1%
#7 California
8,745 3.0%
#8 Michigan
8,656 3.0%
Pennsylvania share of Francis's total US births 15.0%
Even split

43,368 of 289,720 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Francis appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Francis?
289,720 babies have been named Francis since 1880. It currently ranks #450 among boys. The peak year was 1918 with 6,347 births.
When was Francis most popular?
Francis was most popular in the 1920s decade with 59,096 total births. The single peak year was 1918.
Where is Francis most popular?
The top states for the name Francis are Pennsylvania (43,368 births), New York (41,941 births), Massachusetts (28,886 births).
Is Francis a unisex name?
Yes, Francis is used for both boys and girls. As a boy's name it has 289,720 births, and as a girl's name it has 29,710 births.
How long has the name Francis been used?
Francis has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Francis?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Frank, Francisco, Franklin, Frankie, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Francis

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.