Recorded 1886–1982 Unisex name Peak 1959 17,985 births

Gay — unisex name

17,985 babies named Gay in U.S. Social Security records since 1886, with the highest year being 1959. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s411890s1601900s1831910s4831920s7451930s25871940s43291950s56541960s34091970s3881980s6
1950s
Peak decade

31% of everyone ever named Gay was born in this single decade.

1959
Single peak year

682 babies were named Gay in 1959 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Gay

The Social Security Administration has registered 17,985 babies named Gay between 1886 and 1982, spanning 97 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Gay currently falls outside the top 1,000 girls' names for 1982. The name reached its historical peak in 1959, when 682 babies received it in a single year. Gay is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 1,382 additional births since 1883.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Gay performed strongest in the 1950s, accumulating 5,654 births during that ten-year window. Across the 11 decades of recorded activity, Gay shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 2,006 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Gay in 46 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Gay in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 17,985 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Gay at a glance

Last recorded 1982

Total births

17,985

Since 1886

97 years of records

Peak year

1959

682 births that year

Strongest decade: 1950s

Current rank

Unranked

Outside the modern top-1,000

As of 1982

Active since

1886

Recorded for 97 years

Last year on file: 1982

Gay popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1982–1886

Last recorded 1982
Peak year (1959)
682
Annual births at peak — across 97 years of records
-2000200400600800 198219681956194419321920190818961886 5

Gay popularity over time — boys

1,382 total births recorded since 1883 (Gay as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 1,382 births
01020304050 197419631953194319331923191318941883 5

Gay by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1950s
Peak decade
1950s
5,654 births that decade — 31% of Gay's all-time total
1880s411890s1601900s1831910s4831920s7451930s25871940s43291950s56541960s34091970s3881980s6

Gay by state

Where Gay concentrates geographically — total births since 1886

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Gay
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
2,006 11.2%
#2 California
1,342 7.5%
#3 New York
830 4.6%
#4 Illinois
793 4.4%
#5 Michigan
760 4.2%
#6 Ohio
728 4.0%
#7 Pennsylvania
690 3.8%
#8 Virginia
564 3.1%
Texas share of Gay's total US births 11.2%
Even split

2,006 of 17,985 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 46 reporting states.

Gay appears in 46 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Gay?
17,985 babies have been named Gay since 1886. It was last recorded in 1982. The peak year was 1959 with 682 births.
When was Gay most popular?
Gay was most popular in the 1950s decade with 5,654 total births. The single peak year was 1959.
Where is Gay most popular?
The top states for the name Gay are Texas (2,006 births), California (1,342 births), New York (830 births).
Is Gay a unisex name?
Yes, Gay is used for both boys and girls. As a girl's name it has 17,985 births, and as a boy's name it has 1,382 births.
How long has the name Gay been used?
Gay has been recorded in Social Security data since 1886, spanning 97 years of data through 1982.
What names are similar to Gay?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Gayle, Gayla, Gaye, Gaynell, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1886–1982 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.