Recorded 1886–1986 Unisex name Peak 1922 2,574 births

Merl — boys' name

2,574 babies named Merl in U.S. Social Security records since 1886, with the highest year being 1922. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s151890s581900s691910s5031920s6931930s4111940s3311950s2651960s1451970s691980s15
1920s
Peak decade

27% of everyone ever named Merl was born in this single decade.

1922
Single peak year

83 babies were named Merl in 1922 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Merl

The Social Security Administration has registered 2,574 babies named Merl between 1886 and 1986, spanning 101 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Merl currently falls outside the top 1,000 boys' names for 1986. The name reached its historical peak in 1922, when 83 babies received it in a single year. Merl is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 278 additional births since 1895.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Merl performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 693 births during that ten-year window. Across the 11 decades of recorded activity, Merl shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Indiana, which accounts for 100 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Pennsylvania and Ohio. In total, SSA state-level files list Merl in 18 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Merl in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 2,574 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Merl at a glance

Last recorded 1986

Total births

2,574

Since 1886

101 years of records

Peak year

1922

83 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

Unranked

Outside the modern top-1,000

As of 1986

Active since

1886

Recorded for 101 years

Last year on file: 1986

Merl popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1986–1886

Last recorded 1986
Peak year (1922)
83
Annual births at peak — across 101 years of records
020406080100 198619681956194419321920190818931886 7

Merl popularity over time — girls

278 total births recorded since 1895 (Merl as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 278 births
05101520 19661939193019251920191519061895 8

Merl by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
693 births that decade — 27% of Merl's all-time total
1880s151890s581900s691910s5031920s6931930s4111940s3311950s2651960s1451970s691980s15

Merl by state

Where Merl concentrates geographically — total births since 1886

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Merl
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Indiana
100 3.9%
#2 Pennsylvania
92 3.6%
#3 Ohio
85 3.3%
#4 Oklahoma
60 2.3%
#5 Iowa
52 2.0%
#6 Illinois
52 2.0%
#7 Missouri
43 1.7%
#8 Kansas
34 1.3%
Indiana share of Merl's total US births 3.9%
Even split

100 of 2,574 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 18 reporting states.

Merl appears in 18 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Merl?
2,574 babies have been named Merl since 1886. It was last recorded in 1986. The peak year was 1922 with 83 births.
When was Merl most popular?
Merl was most popular in the 1920s decade with 693 total births. The single peak year was 1922.
Where is Merl most popular?
The top states for the name Merl are Indiana (100 births), Pennsylvania (92 births), Ohio (85 births).
Is Merl a unisex name?
Yes, Merl is used for both boys and girls. As a boy's name it has 2,574 births, and as a girl's name it has 278 births.
How long has the name Merl been used?
Merl has been recorded in Social Security data since 1886, spanning 101 years of data through 1986.
What names are similar to Merl?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Merle, Merlin, Merrill, Mervin, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Merl

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1886–1986 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.