US rank #656 Unisex name Peak 1991 148,382 births

Shelby — #656 US unisex name

148,382 babies named Shelby in U.S. Social Security records since 1913, with the highest year being 1991. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1910s461920s951930s60771940s48951950s30751960s32681970s59711980s78801990s719942000s313092010s112152020s2557
#656
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 96% of names given to girls today.

1990s
Peak decade

49% of everyone ever named Shelby was born in this single decade.

1991
Single peak year

10,220 babies were named Shelby in 1991 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Shelby

The Social Security Administration has registered 148,382 babies named Shelby between 1913 and 2024, spanning 112 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Shelby currently holds the #656 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1991, when 10,220 babies received it in a single year. Shelby is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 16,404 additional births since 1880.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Shelby performed strongest in the 1990s, accumulating 71,994 births during that ten-year window. Across the 12 decades of recorded activity, Shelby shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 13,431 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Florida. In total, SSA state-level files list Shelby in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Shelby in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 148,382 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Shelby at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

148,382

Since 1913

112 years of records

Peak year

1991

10,220 births that year

Strongest decade: 1990s

Current rank

#656

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1913

Recorded for 112 years

Last year on file: 2024

Shelby popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1913

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1991)
10,220
Annual births at peak — across 112 years of records
-5,00005,00010,00015,000 202420101996198219681954194019241913 5

Shelby popularity over time — boys

16,404 total births recorded since 1880 (Shelby as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 16,404 births
-2000200400600 202420051986196719481929191018911880 8

Shelby by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1990s
Peak decade
1990s
71,994 births that decade — 49% of Shelby's all-time total
1910s461920s951930s60771940s48951950s30751960s32681970s59711980s78801990s719942000s313092010s112152020s2557

Shelby by state

Where Shelby concentrates geographically — total births since 1913

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Shelby
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
13,431 9.1%
#2 California
10,700 7.2%
#3 Florida
6,770 4.6%
#4 Ohio
6,368 4.3%
#5 Tennessee
6,182 4.2%
#6 Michigan
5,921 4.0%
#7 North Carolina
5,782 3.9%
#8 Georgia
5,270 3.6%
Texas share of Shelby's total US births 9.1%
Even split

13,431 of 148,382 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Shelby appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Shelby?
148,382 babies have been named Shelby since 1913. It currently ranks #656 among girls. The peak year was 1991 with 10,220 births.
When was Shelby most popular?
Shelby was most popular in the 1990s decade with 71,994 total births. The single peak year was 1991.
Where is Shelby most popular?
The top states for the name Shelby are Texas (13,431 births), California (10,700 births), Florida (6,770 births).
Is Shelby a unisex name?
Yes, Shelby is used for both boys and girls. As a girl's name it has 148,382 births, and as a boy's name it has 16,404 births.
How long has the name Shelby been used?
Shelby has been recorded in Social Security data since 1913, spanning 112 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Shelby?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Sheila, Sherry, Shelly, Sherri, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Shelby

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1913–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.