Shelby — #656 US unisex name
148,382 babies named Shelby in U.S. Social Security records since 1913, with the highest year being 1991. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 96% of names given to girls today.
49% of everyone ever named Shelby was born in this single decade.
10,220 babies were named Shelby in 1991 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Shelby
The Social Security Administration has registered 148,382 babies named Shelby between 1913 and 2024, spanning 112 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Shelby currently holds the #656 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1991, when 10,220 babies received it in a single year. Shelby is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 16,404 additional births since 1880.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Shelby performed strongest in the 1990s, accumulating 71,994 births during that ten-year window. Across the 12 decades of recorded activity, Shelby shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 13,431 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Florida. In total, SSA state-level files list Shelby in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Shelby in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 148,382 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Shelby at a glance
Top 1,000 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Shelby popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1913
- Peak year (1991)
- 10,220
- Annual births at peak — across 112 years of records
Currently ranks #656 among girls.
148,382 total births across 112 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1991 with 10,220 births in a single year.
Shelby popularity over time — boys
16,404 total births recorded since 1880 (Shelby as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Shelby accounts for 10% of total recorded use across both genders.
Shelby by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 1990s
- 71,994 births that decade — 49% of Shelby's all-time total
Shelby decade highlights
- Peak decade 71,994 births
- Runner-up 31,309 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
1990s was Shelby's strongest decade
71,994 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 49% of all-time use.
Shelby by state
Where Shelby concentrates geographically — total births since 1913
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Texas | | 13,431 | 9.1% |
| #2 | California | | 10,700 | 7.2% |
| #3 | Florida | | 6,770 | 4.6% |
| #4 | Ohio | | 6,368 | 4.3% |
| #5 | Tennessee | | 6,182 | 4.2% |
| #6 | Michigan | | 5,921 | 4.0% |
| #7 | North Carolina | | 5,782 | 3.9% |
| #8 | Georgia | | 5,270 | 3.6% |
13,431 of 148,382 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- Texas 9.1% of nationwide
- California 7.2% of nationwide
- Florida 4.6% of nationwide
- Ohio 4.3% of nationwide
- Tennessee 4.2% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
Texas accounts for 9.1% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Shelby appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Shelby
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1913–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.