Top 80 US name Unisex name Peak 2023 31,858 births

Theo — #80 US boys' name

31,858 babies named Theo in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2023. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s931890s1181900s2261910s7141920s9801930s6801940s4401950s3711960s3221970s3861980s5401990s6002000s13862010s81882020s16814
#80
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 99.4% of names given to boys today.

2020s
Peak decade

53% of everyone ever named Theo was born in this single decade.

2023
Single peak year

4,137 babies were named Theo in 2023 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Theo

The Social Security Administration has registered 31,858 babies named Theo between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Theo currently holds the #80 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2023, when 4,137 babies received it in a single year. Theo is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 3,482 additional births since 1880.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Theo performed strongest in the 2020s, accumulating 16,814 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Theo shows a stable profile with only moderate drift from its peak decade. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 3,451 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and Texas. In total, SSA state-level files list Theo in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Theo in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 31,858 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Theo at a glance

Top 100 boys' name

Total births

31,858

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2023

4,137 births that year

Strongest decade: 2020s

Current rank

#80

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Theo popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 100 boys' name
Peak year (2023)
4,137
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-1,00001,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 9

Theo popularity over time — girls

3,482 total births recorded since 1880 (Theo as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 3,482 births
-50050100150 202419701954194119281915190218891880 7

Theo by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2020s
Peak decade
2020s
16,814 births that decade — 53% of Theo's all-time total
1880s931890s1181900s2261910s7141920s9801930s6801940s4401950s3711960s3221970s3861980s5401990s6002000s13862010s81882020s16814

Theo by state

Where Theo concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Theo
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
3,451 10.8%
#2 New York
1,999 6.3%
#3 Texas
1,957 6.1%
#4 Florida
1,450 4.6%
#5 Illinois
1,168 3.7%
#6 Massachusetts
1,149 3.6%
#7 Pennsylvania
1,061 3.3%
#8 Ohio
962 3.0%
California share of Theo's total US births 10.8%
Even split

3,451 of 31,858 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Theo appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Theo?
31,858 babies have been named Theo since 1880. It currently ranks #80 among boys. The peak year was 2023 with 4,137 births.
When was Theo most popular?
Theo was most popular in the 2020s decade with 16,814 total births. The single peak year was 2023.
Where is Theo most popular?
The top states for the name Theo are California (3,451 births), New York (1,999 births), Texas (1,957 births).
Is Theo a unisex name?
Yes, Theo is used for both boys and girls. As a boy's name it has 31,858 births, and as a girl's name it has 3,482 births.
How long has the name Theo been used?
Theo has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Theo?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Theodore, Theron, Theadore, Theophilus, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Theo

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.