US rank #2780 Boys' name Peak 1959 139,689 births

Tom — #2780 US boys' name

139,689 babies named Tom in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1959. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s37861890s33351900s32931910s76231920s119231930s164271940s298841950s237541960s292001970s48641980s19851990s14542000s10972010s7862020s278
#2780
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 80% of names given to boys today.

1940s
Peak decade

21% of everyone ever named Tom was born in this single decade.

1959
Single peak year

5,068 babies were named Tom in 1959 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Tom

The Social Security Administration has registered 139,689 babies named Tom between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Tom currently holds the #2780 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1959, when 5,068 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Tom performed strongest in the 1940s, accumulating 29,884 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Tom shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 15,251 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Ohio and Illinois. In total, SSA state-level files list Tom in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Tom in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 139,689 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Tom at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

139,689

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1959

5,068 births that year

Strongest decade: 1940s

Current rank

#2,780

Among boys

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Tom popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1959)
5,068
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-2,00002,0004,0006,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 399

Tom popularity over time — girls

614 total births recorded since 1883 (Tom as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 614 births
0510152025 197619621953194319351926191819071883 6

Tom by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1940s
Peak decade
1940s
29,884 births that decade — 21% of Tom's all-time total
1880s37861890s33351900s32931910s76231920s119231930s164271940s298841950s237541960s292001970s48641980s19851990s14542000s10972010s7862020s278

Tom by state

Where Tom concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Tom
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
15,251 10.9%
#2 Ohio
9,684 6.9%
#3 Illinois
9,400 6.7%
#4 Michigan
7,901 5.7%
#5 Texas
6,872 4.9%
#6 Indiana
4,593 3.3%
#7 New York
4,536 3.2%
#8 Wisconsin
4,520 3.2%
California share of Tom's total US births 10.9%
Even split

15,251 of 139,689 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Tom appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Tom?
139,689 babies have been named Tom since 1880. It currently ranks #2780 among boys. The peak year was 1959 with 5,068 births.
When was Tom most popular?
Tom was most popular in the 1940s decade with 29,884 total births. The single peak year was 1959.
Where is Tom most popular?
The top states for the name Tom are California (15,251 births), Ohio (9,684 births), Illinois (9,400 births).
How long has the name Tom been used?
Tom has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Tom?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Tommy, Tommie, Tomas, Tomie, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.