US rank #6615 Girls' name Peak 1919 16,807 births

Zelma — #6615 US girls' name

16,807 babies named Zelma in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1919. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s2591890s7951900s18211910s38991920s41111930s24461940s15701950s9861960s4271970s1631980s781990s512000s452010s922020s64
#6615
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 63% of names given to girls today.

1920s
Peak decade

24% of everyone ever named Zelma was born in this single decade.

1919
Single peak year

488 babies were named Zelma in 1919 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Zelma

The Social Security Administration has registered 16,807 babies named Zelma between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Zelma currently holds the #6615 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1919, when 488 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Zelma performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 4,111 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Zelma shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 1,425 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Kentucky and Oklahoma. In total, SSA state-level files list Zelma in 34 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Zelma in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 16,807 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Zelma at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

16,807

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1919

488 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#6,615

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Zelma popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1919)
488
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-2000200400600 202420061981196319451927190918911880 19

Zelma popularity over time — boys

112 total births recorded since 1888 (Zelma as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 112 births
468101214 1944193419261921191719031888 5

Zelma by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
4,111 births that decade — 24% of Zelma's all-time total
1880s2591890s7951900s18211910s38991920s41111930s24461940s15701950s9861960s4271970s1631980s781990s512000s452010s922020s64

Zelma by state

Where Zelma concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Zelma
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
1,425 8.5%
#2 Kentucky
913 5.4%
#3 Oklahoma
737 4.4%
#4 Tennessee
693 4.1%
#5 Missouri
667 4.0%
#6 Arkansas
653 3.9%
#7 North Carolina
612 3.6%
#8 Georgia
498 3.0%
Texas share of Zelma's total US births 8.5%
Even split

1,425 of 16,807 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 34 reporting states.

Zelma appears in 34 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Zelma?
16,807 babies have been named Zelma since 1880. It currently ranks #6615 among girls. The peak year was 1919 with 488 births.
When was Zelma most popular?
Zelma was most popular in the 1920s decade with 4,111 total births. The single peak year was 1919.
Where is Zelma most popular?
The top states for the name Zelma are Texas (1,425 births), Kentucky (913 births), Oklahoma (737 births).
How long has the name Zelma been used?
Zelma has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Zelma?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Zelda, Zella, Zelia, Zelie, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Zelma

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.