Top 40 US name Girls' name Peak 2003 408,235 births

Abigail — #32 US girls' name

408,235 babies named Abigail in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2003. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s1331890s1281900s1361910s2701920s3221930s3651940s6471950s16711960s24111970s67041980s206591990s727772000s1509232010s1187132020s32376
#32
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99.8% of names given to girls today.

2000s
Peak decade

37% of everyone ever named Abigail was born in this single decade.

2003
Single peak year

15,932 babies were named Abigail in 2003 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Abigail

The Social Security Administration has registered 408,235 babies named Abigail between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Abigail currently holds the #32 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2003, when 15,932 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Abigail performed strongest in the 2000s, accumulating 150,923 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Abigail shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 41,523 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Abigail in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Abigail in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 408,235 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Abigail at a glance

Top 100 girls' name

Total births

408,235

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2003

15,932 births that year

Strongest decade: 2000s

Current rank

#32

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Abigail popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 100 girls' name
Peak year (2003)
15,932
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-5,00005,00010,00015,00020,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 12

Abigail popularity over time — boys

672 total births recorded since 1976 (Abigail as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 672 births
020406080100 202320162010200419981992198619801976 6

Abigail by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2000s
Peak decade
2000s
150,923 births that decade — 37% of Abigail's all-time total
1880s1331890s1281900s1361910s2701920s3221930s3651940s6471950s16711960s24111970s67041980s206591990s727772000s1509232010s1187132020s32376

Abigail by state

Where Abigail concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Abigail
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
41,523 10.2%
#2 Texas
37,943 9.3%
#3 New York
22,298 5.5%
#4 Ohio
18,601 4.6%
#5 Florida
18,312 4.5%
#6 Pennsylvania
18,056 4.4%
#7 Illinois
18,039 4.4%
#8 Michigan
13,100 3.2%
California share of Abigail's total US births 10.2%
Even split

41,523 of 408,235 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Abigail appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Abigail?
408,235 babies have been named Abigail since 1880. It currently ranks #32 among girls. The peak year was 2003 with 15,932 births.
When was Abigail most popular?
Abigail was most popular in the 2000s decade with 150,923 total births. The single peak year was 2003.
Where is Abigail most popular?
The top states for the name Abigail are California (41,523 births), Texas (37,943 births), New York (22,298 births).
How long has the name Abigail been used?
Abigail has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Abigail?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Abigayle, Abigale, Abigael, Abilene, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Abigail

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.