US rank #603 Unisex name Peak 1920 33,044 births

Cleo — #603 US unisex name

33,044 babies named Cleo in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1920. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s3581890s11531900s24411910s73681920s82181930s41831940s22391950s13211960s5781970s3311980s3091990s4712000s6102010s13782020s2086
#603
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 97% of names given to girls today.

1920s
Peak decade

25% of everyone ever named Cleo was born in this single decade.

1920
Single peak year

1,049 babies were named Cleo in 1920 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Cleo

The Social Security Administration has registered 33,044 babies named Cleo between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Cleo currently holds the #603 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1920, when 1,049 babies received it in a single year. Cleo is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 11,508 additional births since 1880.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Cleo performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 8,218 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Cleo shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 2,259 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by North Carolina and California. In total, SSA state-level files list Cleo in 45 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Cleo in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 33,044 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Cleo at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

33,044

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1920

1,049 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#603

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Cleo popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1920)
1,049
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-50005001,0001,500 202420051986196719481929191018911880 17

Cleo popularity over time — boys

11,508 total births recorded since 1880 (Cleo as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 11,508 births
-1000100200300400 202420061988197019521934191618981880 5

Cleo by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
8,218 births that decade — 25% of Cleo's all-time total
1880s3581890s11531900s24411910s73681920s82181930s41831940s22391950s13211960s5781970s3311980s3091990s4712000s6102010s13782020s2086

Cleo by state

Where Cleo concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Cleo
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
2,259 6.8%
#2 North Carolina
1,328 4.0%
#3 California
1,320 4.0%
#4 Georgia
1,300 3.9%
#5 Oklahoma
1,079 3.3%
#6 Tennessee
946 2.9%
#7 Ohio
887 2.7%
#8 Illinois
879 2.7%
Texas share of Cleo's total US births 6.8%
Even split

2,259 of 33,044 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 45 reporting states.

Cleo appears in 45 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Cleo?
33,044 babies have been named Cleo since 1880. It currently ranks #603 among girls. The peak year was 1920 with 1,049 births.
When was Cleo most popular?
Cleo was most popular in the 1920s decade with 8,218 total births. The single peak year was 1920.
Where is Cleo most popular?
The top states for the name Cleo are Texas (2,259 births), North Carolina (1,328 births), California (1,320 births).
Is Cleo a unisex name?
Yes, Cleo is used for both boys and girls. As a girl's name it has 33,044 births, and as a boy's name it has 11,508 births.
How long has the name Cleo been used?
Cleo has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Cleo?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Clementine, Cleta, Clemmie, Cleopatra, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Cleo

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.