Ebony — #5455 US girls' name
38,975 babies named Ebony in U.S. Social Security records since 1950, with the highest year being 1982. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 69% of names given to girls today.
47% of everyone ever named Ebony was born in this single decade.
2,279 babies were named Ebony in 1982 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Ebony
The Social Security Administration has registered 38,975 babies named Ebony between 1950 and 2024, spanning 75 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Ebony currently holds the #5455 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1982, when 2,279 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Ebony performed strongest in the 1980s, accumulating 18,263 births during that ten-year window. Across the 8 decades of recorded activity, Ebony shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 4,131 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Texas. In total, SSA state-level files list Ebony in 40 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Ebony in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 38,975 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Ebony at a glance
Outside the top 1,000Peak year
Current rank
Active since
Ebony popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1950
- Peak year (1982)
- 2,279
- Annual births at peak — across 75 years of records
Currently ranks #5455 among girls.
38,975 total births across 75 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1982 with 2,279 births in a single year.
Ebony popularity over time — boys
455 total births recorded since 1971 (Ebony as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Ebony accounts for 1% of total recorded use across both genders.
Ebony by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 1980s
- 18,263 births that decade — 47% of Ebony's all-time total
Ebony decade highlights
- Peak decade 18,263 births
- Runner-up 10,174 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
1980s was Ebony's strongest decade
18,263 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 47% of all-time use.
Ebony by state
Where Ebony concentrates geographically — total births since 1950
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | New York | | 4,131 | 10.6% |
| #2 | California | | 3,286 | 8.4% |
| #3 | Texas | | 2,489 | 6.4% |
| #4 | Florida | | 2,118 | 5.4% |
| #5 | Illinois | | 2,094 | 5.4% |
| #6 | Michigan | | 1,846 | 4.7% |
| #7 | Ohio | | 1,764 | 4.5% |
| #8 | North Carolina | | 1,734 | 4.4% |
4,131 of 38,975 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 40 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- New York 10.6% of nationwide
- California 8.4% of nationwide
- Texas 6.4% of nationwide
- Florida 5.4% of nationwide
- Illinois 5.4% of nationwide
Recorded in 40 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
New York accounts for 10.6% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Ebony appears in 40 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Ebony
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1950–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.