US rank #5455 Girls' name Peak 1982 38,975 births

Ebony — #5455 US girls' name

38,975 babies named Ebony in U.S. Social Security records since 1950, with the highest year being 1982. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1950s61960s591970s66881980s182631990s101742000s29112010s7422020s132
#5455
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 69% of names given to girls today.

1980s
Peak decade

47% of everyone ever named Ebony was born in this single decade.

1982
Single peak year

2,279 babies were named Ebony in 1982 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Ebony

The Social Security Administration has registered 38,975 babies named Ebony between 1950 and 2024, spanning 75 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Ebony currently holds the #5455 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1982, when 2,279 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Ebony performed strongest in the 1980s, accumulating 18,263 births during that ten-year window. Across the 8 decades of recorded activity, Ebony shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 4,131 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Texas. In total, SSA state-level files list Ebony in 40 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Ebony in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 38,975 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Ebony at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

38,975

Since 1950

75 years of records

Peak year

1982

2,279 births that year

Strongest decade: 1980s

Current rank

#5,455

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1950

Recorded for 75 years

Last year on file: 2024

Ebony popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1950

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1982)
2,279
Annual births at peak — across 75 years of records
-1,00001,0002,0003,000 202420162008200019921984197619681950 6

Ebony popularity over time — boys

455 total births recorded since 1971 (Ebony as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 455 births
010203040 20081998199119871983197919751971 12

Ebony by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1980s
Peak decade
1980s
18,263 births that decade — 47% of Ebony's all-time total
1950s61960s591970s66881980s182631990s101742000s29112010s7422020s132

Ebony by state

Where Ebony concentrates geographically — total births since 1950

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Ebony
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
4,131 10.6%
#2 California
3,286 8.4%
#3 Texas
2,489 6.4%
#4 Florida
2,118 5.4%
#5 Illinois
2,094 5.4%
#6 Michigan
1,846 4.7%
#7 Ohio
1,764 4.5%
#8 North Carolina
1,734 4.4%
New York share of Ebony's total US births 10.6%
Even split

4,131 of 38,975 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 40 reporting states.

Ebony appears in 40 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Ebony?
38,975 babies have been named Ebony since 1950. It currently ranks #5455 among girls. The peak year was 1982 with 2,279 births.
When was Ebony most popular?
Ebony was most popular in the 1980s decade with 18,263 total births. The single peak year was 1982.
Where is Ebony most popular?
The top states for the name Ebony are New York (4,131 births), California (3,286 births), Texas (2,489 births).
How long has the name Ebony been used?
Ebony has been recorded in Social Security data since 1950, spanning 75 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Ebony?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Eboni, Ebonie, Ebonee, Ebone, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1950–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.