US rank #5438 Boys' name Peak 1928 1,222 births

Elihu — #5438 US boys' name

1,222 babies named Elihu in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1928. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s271890s111900s71910s1541920s1781930s921940s711950s561960s301970s411980s571990s1012000s1582010s1572020s82
#5438
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 62% of names given to boys today.

1920s
Peak decade

15% of everyone ever named Elihu was born in this single decade.

1928
Single peak year

26 babies were named Elihu in 1928 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Elihu

The Social Security Administration has registered 1,222 babies named Elihu between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Elihu currently holds the #5438 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1928, when 26 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Elihu performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 178 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Elihu shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 73 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Texas. In total, SSA state-level files list Elihu in 4 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Elihu in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 1,222 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Elihu at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

1,222

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1928

26 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#5,438

Among boys

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Elihu popularity over time

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1928)
26
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
051015202530 202420101996197919531938192419001880 6

Elihu by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
178 births that decade — 15% of Elihu's all-time total
1880s271890s111900s71910s1541920s1781930s921940s711950s561960s301970s411980s571990s1012000s1582010s1572020s82

Elihu by state

Where Elihu concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 4 states by recorded births for the name Elihu
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
73 6.0%
#2 California
29 2.4%
#3 Texas
24 2.0%
#4 Kentucky
11 0.9%
New York share of Elihu's total US births 6.0%
Even split

73 of 1,222 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 4 reporting states.

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Elihu?
1,222 babies have been named Elihu since 1880. It currently ranks #5438 among boys. The peak year was 1928 with 26 births.
When was Elihu most popular?
Elihu was most popular in the 1920s decade with 178 total births. The single peak year was 1928.
Where is Elihu most popular?
The top states for the name Elihu are New York (73 births), California (29 births), Texas (24 births).
How long has the name Elihu been used?
Elihu has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Elihu?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Elijah, Eli, Elias, Elisha, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Elihu

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.