Top 10 US name Girls' name Peak 2003 763,546 births

Emma — #2 US girls' name

763,546 babies named Emma in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2003. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s254041890s286521900s241761910s418191920s465381930s300221940s227871950s146141960s69911970s46671980s103861990s582502000s1813932010s1950282020s72819
#2
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99.9% of names given to girls today.

2010s
Peak decade

26% of everyone ever named Emma was born in this single decade.

2003
Single peak year

22,719 babies were named Emma in 2003 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Emma

The Social Security Administration has registered 763,546 babies named Emma between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Emma currently holds the #2 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2003, when 22,719 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Emma performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 195,028 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Emma shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 61,292 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Emma in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Emma in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 763,546 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Emma at a glance

Top 10 girls' name

Total births

763,546

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2003

22,719 births that year

Strongest decade: 2010s

Current rank

#2

In the top 10

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Emma popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 10 girls' name
Peak year (2003)
22,719
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-5,00005,00010,00015,00020,00025,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 2,003

Emma popularity over time — boys

1,718 total births recorded since 1880 (Emma as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 1,718 births
050100150 202420081990195619381922190518881880 10

Emma by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2010s
Peak decade
2010s
195,028 births that decade — 26% of Emma's all-time total
1880s254041890s286521900s241761910s418191920s465381930s300221940s227871950s146141960s69911970s46671980s103861990s582502000s1813932010s1950282020s72819

Emma by state

Where Emma concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Emma
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
61,292 8.0%
#2 Texas
57,898 7.6%
#3 New York
37,758 4.9%
#4 Pennsylvania
34,285 4.5%
#5 Florida
29,279 3.8%
#6 Ohio
27,881 3.7%
#7 Illinois
25,961 3.4%
#8 North Carolina
24,764 3.2%
California share of Emma's total US births 8.0%
Even split

61,292 of 763,546 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Emma appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Emma?
763,546 babies have been named Emma since 1880. It currently ranks #2 among girls. The peak year was 2003 with 22,719 births.
When was Emma most popular?
Emma was most popular in the 2010s decade with 195,028 total births. The single peak year was 2003.
Where is Emma most popular?
The top states for the name Emma are California (61,292 births), Texas (57,898 births), New York (37,758 births).
How long has the name Emma been used?
Emma has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Emma?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Emmy, Emmie, Emmalee, Emmalyn, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Emma

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.