Emma — #2 US girls' name
763,546 babies named Emma in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2003. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 99.9% of names given to girls today.
26% of everyone ever named Emma was born in this single decade.
22,719 babies were named Emma in 2003 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Emma
The Social Security Administration has registered 763,546 babies named Emma between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Emma currently holds the #2 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2003, when 22,719 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Emma performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 195,028 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Emma shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 61,292 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Emma in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Emma in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 763,546 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Emma at a glance
Top 10 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Emma popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880
- Peak year (2003)
- 22,719
- Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
Currently a top-10 pick among girls.
763,546 total births across 145 years of SSA records. Peaked in 2003 with 22,719 births in a single year.
Emma popularity over time — boys
1,718 total births recorded since 1880 (Emma as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Emma accounts for 0% of total recorded use across both genders.
Emma by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 2010s
- 195,028 births that decade — 26% of Emma's all-time total
Emma decade highlights
- Peak decade 195,028 births
- Runner-up 181,393 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
2010s was Emma's strongest decade
195,028 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 26% of all-time use.
Emma by state
Where Emma concentrates geographically — total births since 1880
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California | | 61,292 | 8.0% |
| #2 | Texas | | 57,898 | 7.6% |
| #3 | New York | | 37,758 | 4.9% |
| #4 | Pennsylvania | | 34,285 | 4.5% |
| #5 | Florida | | 29,279 | 3.8% |
| #6 | Ohio | | 27,881 | 3.7% |
| #7 | Illinois | | 25,961 | 3.4% |
| #8 | North Carolina | | 24,764 | 3.2% |
61,292 of 763,546 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- California 8.0% of nationwide
- Texas 7.6% of nationwide
- New York 4.9% of nationwide
- Pennsylvania 4.5% of nationwide
- Florida 3.8% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
California accounts for 8.0% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Emma appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Emma
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.