Elma — #4546 US girls' name

What the Data Says About Elma

The Social Security Administration has registered 21,669 babies named Elma between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Elma currently holds the #4546 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1918, when 659 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Elma performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 4,990 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Elma shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 2,028 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by North Carolina and Pennsylvania. In total, SSA state-level files list Elma in 41 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Elma in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 21,669 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.