US rank #938 Girls' name Peak 2014 30,490 births

Elsa — #938 US girls' name

30,490 babies named Elsa in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2014. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s5371890s12091900s8641910s15781920s14661930s12891940s13061950s25081960s27461970s25511980s20821990s21972000s33592010s54492020s1349
#938
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 95% of names given to girls today.

2010s
Peak decade

18% of everyone ever named Elsa was born in this single decade.

2014
Single peak year

1,140 babies were named Elsa in 2014 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Elsa

The Social Security Administration has registered 30,490 babies named Elsa between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Elsa currently holds the #938 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2014, when 1,140 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Elsa performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 5,449 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Elsa shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 5,240 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Elsa in 49 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Elsa in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 30,490 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Elsa at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

30,490

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2014

1,140 births that year

Strongest decade: 2010s

Current rank

#938

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Elsa popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (2014)
1,140
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-50005001,0001,500 202420051986196719481929191018911880 20

Elsa popularity over time — boys

21 total births recorded since 1924 (Elsa as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 21 births
4.555.566.5 1976197319591924 5

Elsa by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2010s
Peak decade
2010s
5,449 births that decade — 18% of Elsa's all-time total
1880s5371890s12091900s8641910s15781920s14661930s12891940s13061950s25081960s27461970s25511980s20821990s21972000s33592010s54492020s1349

Elsa by state

Where Elsa concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Elsa
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
5,240 17.2%
#2 Texas
4,727 15.5%
#3 New York
2,618 8.6%
#4 Illinois
1,375 4.5%
#5 Minnesota
746 2.4%
#6 Pennsylvania
725 2.4%
#7 New Jersey
655 2.1%
#8 Massachusetts
593 1.9%
California share of Elsa's total US births 17.2%
Even split

5,240 of 30,490 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 49 reporting states.

Elsa appears in 49 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Elsa?
30,490 babies have been named Elsa since 1880. It currently ranks #938 among girls. The peak year was 2014 with 1,140 births.
When was Elsa most popular?
Elsa was most popular in the 2010s decade with 5,449 total births. The single peak year was 2014.
Where is Elsa most popular?
The top states for the name Elsa are California (5,240 births), Texas (4,727 births), New York (2,618 births).
How long has the name Elsa been used?
Elsa has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Elsa?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Elsie, Elsy, Elspeth, Elsbeth, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Elsa

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.