Girls' name · since 1880

Elsa

30,710 babies named Elsa in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2014. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

#822 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#1,104 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
30,710
born since 1880
2010s
peak decade

Elsa currently ranks #1104 among girls' names in America, with 30,710 babies recorded since 1880.

Social Security Administration records show Elsa recorded 30,710 times among girls since 1880, holding rank #1104 nationally today, ahead of 94% of girls, peaking in the 2010s. This profile derives year-by-year birth trends, decade totals, and state-level distribution directly from SSA birth-registration files spanning 1880 to 2025.

  • #822 of 72,339 all-time among girls
  • #1,104 of 17,297 2025 SSA year
  • 30,710 born since 1880
  • 2010s peak decade

Data updated Aug 2026

The verdict

According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Elsa ranks #822 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #1,104 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. 30,710 born since 1880, peaking in the 2010s.

#822 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#1,104 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
30,710
born since 1880
2010s
peak decade
0%100%Median name50%93.6%
Elsa vs. every other girls name in current SSA rankings
Upper archive tier
All-time archive position

Elsa's 30,710 recorded births place it above 98.86% of the 72,339 girls names in the full SSA archive.

49 jurisdictions
State-record footprint

49 jurisdictions carry state-level records, led by California.

How Elsa compares

30,710 Top 5% higher than 95% of 17,297 names currently given to girls

Based on all-time total births among currently-ranked girls names. Names with fewer occurrences are grouped into wider buckets on the right.

Source U.S. Social Security Administration, national baby name data

How the numbers stack up

Elsa's all-time total is 82x the median girls name, and Olivia still leads by a wide margin.

Metric Elsa Median girls name (Kyann) #1 girls name (Olivia)
All-time total births 30,710 376 567,345
Peak-year births 1,140 21 19,840

Elsa's usage pattern, beyond the headline number

Divide Elsa's SSA record in two at 1953 and the more recent half accounts for 71% of all births, the earlier half the remaining 29%, consistent with a name still gaining ground rather than fading. Its calmest year was 1880, with only 20 births recorded -- set against the 2014 peak of 1,140, that's the full swing in one name's fortunes.

Elsa popularity over time - girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1880–2025

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (2014)
1,140
Annual births at peak, across 146 years of records
05001,0001,500 188018991918193719561975199420132025 216

Elsa popularity over time - boys

21 total births recorded since 1924 (Elsa as boys' name)

Unisex variant - 21 births
4.555.566.5 1924195919731976 5

Elsa by decade

2010s is the heaviest window (5,449 births, 18% of the file).

2010s was Elsa's strongest decade.

5,449 babies received the name during that ten-year window, about 18% of all-time use.

Elsa births by decade

Total births in each ten-year window

births

What this shows Peak: 2010s at 5,449 births (18% of all-time use).

Source U.S. Social Security Administration · Baby Names As of August 2026

How Elsa compares to similarly-sized names

Years in SSA records vs. share of all-time use concentrated in the single peak year, among 15 girls names closest to Elsa's total volume

Elsa vs 15 similarly-sized girls names Scatter plot of 16 data points. 0%2%4%6%8%10% 050100150200 New & already peakedOld name, single-era peakNew & still diversifyingLong history, steady all along Years in SSA records % of total births in the single peak year -47, 4.7%-114, 2.2%-64, 5.3%-76, 3.8%-52, 6.6%-63, 6.6%-118, 7.9%-55, 4.4%-146, 4%-39, 7.2%-110, 4.9%-35, 5.8%-58, 5%-139, 4.5%-111, 3.1%Elsa-146, 3.7%Elsa
Elsa vs 15 similarly-sized girls names

Elsa by state

Where Elsa concentrates geographically, total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Elsa
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
5,273 17.2%
#2 Texas
4,742 15.4%
#3 New York
2,634 8.6%
#4 Illinois
1,382 4.5%
#5 Minnesota
752 2.4%
#6 Pennsylvania
725 2.4%
#7 New Jersey
655 2.1%
#8 Florida
597 1.9%
California share of Elsa's total US births 17.2%
Even split

5,273 of 30,710 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 49 reporting states.

Elsa appears in 49 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Elsa?
Since 1880, Social Security records show 30,710 babies named Elsa. Across the full SSA archive it ranks #822 of 72,339 girls' names by total births. In 2025, it holds #1,104 of 17,297 among girls. Its busiest year on record was 2014, with 1,140 births.
Where does Elsa sit in the SSA name archive?
According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Elsa ranks #822 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #1,104 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. All-time ordinal matches browse popularity (total births DESC); the current ordinal uses the 2025 SSA file. See /methodology#corpus-placement.
When was Elsa most popular?
Elsa was most popular in the 2010s decade with 5,449 total births. The single peak year was 2014.
Where is Elsa most popular?
The top states for the name Elsa are California (5,273 births), Texas (4,742 births), New York (2,634 births).
How long has the name Elsa been used?
Elsa has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 146 years of data through 2025.
What names are similar to Elsa?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Elsie, Elsy, Elspeth, Elsbeth, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

What to do with Elsa's data

  • Elsa's decade-level peak was the 2010s (5,449 total births); usage has since declined to 1,568 in the 2020s -- if you're weighing a "classic revival" angle, the trend line argues against it.
  • California records the most Elsas (5,273 births) -- see the full state breakdown if geography matters to your decision. California names

Figures reflect SSA-reported births only; see the methodology above for the privacy-suppression floor.

Keep exploring Elsa

Nearby Names Like Elsa

Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Elsa

Names with a similar popularity rank to Elsa

Nationwide names with similar peak year or record span

Two nationwide peer axes for Elsa: closest SSA peak year, and closest first→latest record span. Distinct from the spelling and current-rank neighborhoods above.

Peak year is the single SSA year with the most births for that name; record span is first-to-latest year in the national files, not a recommendation or shared origin claim.

Data Sources

Data as of August 2026. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

According to the Social Security Administration, this profile draws directly from the agency's public-use baby-name files (updated June 2026). See our methodology for the full extraction, aggregation, and privacy-suppression rules.

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications, National Data, 1880–2025 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames).

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names, State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip).

Name Almanac is rendered directly from the Social Security Administration's public baby-name files, no number is typed in by an editor. This profile for Elsa draws directly on SSA national and state-level files, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.