US rank #3958 Girls' name Peak 2019 891 births

Esma — #3958 US girls' name

891 babies named Esma in U.S. Social Security records since 1890, with the highest year being 2019. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1890s341900s591910s1221920s1311930s331940s71970s61990s182000s932010s2372020s151
#3958
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 78% of names given to girls today.

2010s
Peak decade

27% of everyone ever named Esma was born in this single decade.

2019
Single peak year

39 babies were named Esma in 2019 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Esma

The Social Security Administration has registered 891 babies named Esma between 1890 and 2024, spanning 135 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Esma currently holds the #3958 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2019, when 39 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Esma performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 237 births during that ten-year window. Across the 11 decades of recorded activity, Esma shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 12 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Louisiana and Missouri. In total, SSA state-level files list Esma in 5 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Esma in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 891 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Esma at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

891

Since 1890

135 years of records

Peak year

2019

39 births that year

Strongest decade: 2010s

Current rank

#3,958

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1890

Recorded for 135 years

Last year on file: 2024

Esma popularity over time

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1890

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (2019)
39
Annual births at peak — across 135 years of records
01020304050 202420152006197319271918190918961890 8

Esma by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2010s
Peak decade
2010s
237 births that decade — 27% of Esma's all-time total
1890s341900s591910s1221920s1311930s331940s71970s61990s182000s932010s2372020s151

Esma by state

Where Esma concentrates geographically — total births since 1890

Geographically diffuse
Top 5 states by recorded births for the name Esma
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
12 1.3%
#2 Louisiana
11 1.2%
#3 Missouri
11 1.2%
#4 Georgia
5 0.6%
#5 New Jersey
5 0.6%
New York share of Esma's total US births 1.3%
Even split

12 of 891 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 5 reporting states.

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Esma?
891 babies have been named Esma since 1890. It currently ranks #3958 among girls. The peak year was 2019 with 39 births.
When was Esma most popular?
Esma was most popular in the 2010s decade with 237 total births. The single peak year was 2019.
Where is Esma most popular?
The top states for the name Esma are New York (12 births), Louisiana (11 births), Missouri (11 births).
How long has the name Esma been used?
Esma has been recorded in Social Security data since 1890, spanning 135 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Esma?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Esmeralda, Esme, Esmae, Esmee, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Esma

Nearby Names Like Esma

Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Esma

Names with a similar popularity rank to Esma

Baby Name Guides

Learn more about naming trends and how to use data to choose a name

Explore more names

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1890–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.