Esma — #3958 US girls' name
891 babies named Esma in U.S. Social Security records since 1890, with the highest year being 2019. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 78% of names given to girls today.
27% of everyone ever named Esma was born in this single decade.
39 babies were named Esma in 2019 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Esma
The Social Security Administration has registered 891 babies named Esma between 1890 and 2024, spanning 135 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Esma currently holds the #3958 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2019, when 39 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Esma performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 237 births during that ten-year window. Across the 11 decades of recorded activity, Esma shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 12 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Louisiana and Missouri. In total, SSA state-level files list Esma in 5 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Esma in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 891 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Esma at a glance
Outside the top 1,000Peak year
Current rank
Active since
Esma popularity over time
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1890
- Peak year (2019)
- 39
- Annual births at peak — across 135 years of records
Currently ranks #3958 among girls.
891 total births across 135 years of SSA records. Peaked in 2019 with 39 births in a single year.
Esma by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 2010s
- 237 births that decade — 27% of Esma's all-time total
Esma decade highlights
- Peak decade 237 births
- Runner-up 151 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
2010s was Esma's strongest decade
237 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 27% of all-time use.
Esma by state
Where Esma concentrates geographically — total births since 1890
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | New York | | 12 | 1.3% |
| #2 | Louisiana | | 11 | 1.2% |
| #3 | Missouri | | 11 | 1.2% |
| #4 | Georgia | | 5 | 0.6% |
| #5 | New Jersey | | 5 | 0.6% |
12 of 891 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 5 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- New York 1.3% of nationwide
- Louisiana 1.2% of nationwide
- Missouri 1.2% of nationwide
- Georgia 0.6% of nationwide
- New Jersey 0.6% of nationwide
Recorded in 5 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
New York accounts for 1.3% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1890–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.