US rank #4873 Girls' name Peak 1918 278,890 births

Ethel — #4873 US girls' name

278,890 babies named Ethel in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1918. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s148661890s314531900s348681910s636621920s628061930s315821940s205821950s115461960s46901970s14991980s5471990s2732000s1872010s1982020s131
#4873
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 72% of names given to girls today.

1910s
Peak decade

23% of everyone ever named Ethel was born in this single decade.

1918
Single peak year

8,075 babies were named Ethel in 1918 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Ethel

The Social Security Administration has registered 278,890 babies named Ethel between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Ethel currently holds the #4873 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1918, when 8,075 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Ethel performed strongest in the 1910s, accumulating 63,662 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Ethel shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Pennsylvania, which accounts for 16,133 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and North Carolina. In total, SSA state-level files list Ethel in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Ethel in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 278,890 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Ethel at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

278,890

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1918

8,075 births that year

Strongest decade: 1910s

Current rank

#4,873

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Ethel popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1918)
8,075
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-2,00002,0004,0006,0008,00010,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 633

Ethel popularity over time — boys

1,490 total births recorded since 1880 (Ethel as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 1,490 births
0102030405060 196819511941193119211911190118911880 6

Ethel by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1910s
Peak decade
1910s
63,662 births that decade — 23% of Ethel's all-time total
1880s148661890s314531900s348681910s636621920s628061930s315821940s205821950s115461960s46901970s14991980s5471990s2732000s1872010s1982020s131

Ethel by state

Where Ethel concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Ethel
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Pennsylvania
16,133 5.8%
#2 New York
14,468 5.2%
#3 North Carolina
10,214 3.7%
#4 Alabama
9,073 3.3%
#5 Georgia
8,851 3.2%
#6 Texas
8,370 3.0%
#7 Louisiana
8,127 2.9%
#8 Mississippi
8,061 2.9%
Pennsylvania share of Ethel's total US births 5.8%
Even split

16,133 of 278,890 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Ethel appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Ethel?
278,890 babies have been named Ethel since 1880. It currently ranks #4873 among girls. The peak year was 1918 with 8,075 births.
When was Ethel most popular?
Ethel was most popular in the 1910s decade with 63,662 total births. The single peak year was 1918.
Where is Ethel most popular?
The top states for the name Ethel are Pennsylvania (16,133 births), New York (14,468 births), North Carolina (10,214 births).
How long has the name Ethel been used?
Ethel has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Ethel?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Ethelyn, Ethyl, Ethelene, Etha, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.