Girls' name · since 1880

Ethel

Since 1880, U.S. Social Security records show 278,922 babies named Ethel, peaking in 1918. See the year-by-year trend, decade totals, and state rankings below, sourced from federal birth data.

#141 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#4,172 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
278,922
born since 1880
1910s
peak decade

278,922 babies have been named Ethel since 1880, making it today's #4172 girls' name.

According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Ethel has been recorded 278,922 times among girls since 1880, currently ranked #4172 nationally and more common than 76% of girls, with its heaviest use in the 1910s. This profile covers year-by-year birth trends, decade totals, and state-level distribution, all derived directly from SSA birth-registration files spanning 1880 to 2025.

  • #141 of 72,339 all-time among girls
  • #4,172 of 17,297 2025 SSA year
  • 278,922 born since 1880
  • 1910s peak decade

Data updated Aug 2026

The verdict

According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Ethel ranks #141 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #4,172 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. 278,922 born since 1880, peaking in the 1910s.

#141 of 72,339
all-time among girls
#4,172 of 17,297
2025 SSA year
278,922
born since 1880
1910s
peak decade
0%100%Median name50%75.8%
Ethel vs. every other girls name in current SSA rankings
Upper archive tier
All-time archive position

Ethel's 278,922 recorded births place it above 99.8% of the 72,339 girls names in the full SSA archive.

51 jurisdictions
State-record footprint

51 jurisdictions carry state-level records, led by Pennsylvania.

How Ethel compares

278,922 Top 1% higher than 99% of 17,297 names currently given to girls

Based on all-time total births among currently-ranked girls names. Names with fewer occurrences are grouped into wider buckets on the right.

Source U.S. Social Security Administration, national baby name data

How the numbers stack up

Ethel's all-time total is 742x the median girls name, and Olivia still leads by a wide margin.

Metric Ethel Median girls name (Kyann) #1 girls name (Olivia)
All-time total births 278,922 376 567,345
Peak-year births 8,075 21 19,840

Ethel's usage pattern, beyond the headline number

Ethel splits its recorded history at 1953: 5% of all births land in the more recent half, 95% in the earlier half, leaning more toward its earlier era than today's. The single quietest year was 2015 (12 births) -- compare that against the 1918 peak of 8,075 for a sense of just how much the name's popularity has swung.

Ethel popularity over time - girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 1880–2025

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1918)
8,075
Annual births at peak, across 146 years of records
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000 188018991918193719561975199420132025 34

Ethel popularity over time - boys

1,490 total births recorded since 1880 (Ethel as boys' name)

Unisex variant - 1,490 births
0102030405060 188018921902191219221932194219521968 5

Ethel by decade

1910s is the heaviest window (63,662 births, 23% of the file).

1910s was Ethel's strongest decade.

63,662 babies received the name during that ten-year window, about 23% of all-time use.

Ethel births by decade

Total births in each ten-year window

births

What this shows Peak: 1910s at 63,662 births (23% of all-time use).

Source U.S. Social Security Administration · Baby Names As of August 2026

How Ethel compares to similarly-sized names

Years in SSA records vs. share of all-time use concentrated in the single peak year, among 15 girls names closest to Ethel's total volume

Ethel vs 15 similarly-sized girls names Scatter plot of 16 data points. 1%2%3%4%5%6% 136138140142144146148 New & already peakedOld name, single-era peakNew & still diversifyingLong history, steady all along Years in SSA records % of total births in the single peak year -146, 3.1%-146, 3.6%-146, 4.6%-146, 2.7%-146, 2.2%-146, 4.1%-146, 2.3%-142, 2.7%-146, 1.6%-146, 2.4%-142, 4.8%-146, 2.9%-146, 2.3%-138, 5.4%-146, 3.7%Ethel-146, 2.9%Ethel
Ethel vs 15 similarly-sized girls names

Ethel by state

Where Ethel concentrates geographically, total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Ethel
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Pennsylvania
16,133 5.8%
#2 New York
14,468 5.2%
#3 North Carolina
10,214 3.7%
#4 Alabama
9,073 3.3%
#5 Georgia
8,851 3.2%
#6 Texas
8,370 3.0%
#7 Louisiana
8,127 2.9%
#8 Mississippi
8,061 2.9%
Pennsylvania share of Ethel's total US births 5.8%
Even split

16,133 of 278,922 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Ethel appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Ethel?
Since 1880, Social Security records show 278,922 babies named Ethel. Across the full SSA archive it ranks #141 of 72,339 girls' names by total births. In 2025, it holds #4,172 of 17,297 among girls. Its busiest year on record was 1918, with 8,075 births.
Where does Ethel sit in the SSA name archive?
According to the U.S. Social Security Administration, Ethel ranks #141 of 72,339 girls' names by all-time recorded births (highest first) and #4,172 of 17,297 among girls' names in 2025. All-time ordinal matches browse popularity (total births DESC); the current ordinal uses the 2025 SSA file. See /methodology#corpus-placement.
When was Ethel most popular?
Ethel was most popular in the 1910s decade with 63,662 total births. The single peak year was 1918.
Where is Ethel most popular?
The top states for the name Ethel are Pennsylvania (16,133 births), New York (14,468 births), North Carolina (10,214 births).
How long has the name Ethel been used?
Records for Ethel go back to 1880, giving 146 years of history through 2025.
What names are similar to Ethel?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Ethelyn, Ethyl, Ethelene, Etha, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

What to do with Ethel's data

  • Ethel's decade-level peak was the 1910s (63,662 total births); usage has since declined to 165 in the 2020s -- if you're weighing a "classic revival" angle, the trend line argues against it.
  • Pennsylvania records the most Ethels (16,133 births) -- see the full state breakdown if geography matters to your decision. Pennsylvania names

Figures reflect SSA-reported births only; see the methodology above for the privacy-suppression floor.

Keep exploring Ethel

Nearby Names Like Ethel

Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Ethel

Names with a similar popularity rank to Ethel

Nationwide names with similar peak year or record span

Two nationwide peer axes for Ethel: closest SSA peak year, and closest first→latest record span. Distinct from the spelling and current-rank neighborhoods above.

Peak year is the single SSA year with the most births for that name; record span is first-to-latest year in the national files, not a recommendation or shared origin claim.

Data Sources

Data as of August 2026. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

According to the Social Security Administration, this profile draws directly from the agency's public-use baby-name files (updated June 2026). See our methodology for the full extraction, aggregation, and privacy-suppression rules.

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications, National Data, 1880–2025 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames).

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names, State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip).

Name Almanac is rendered directly from the Social Security Administration's public baby-name files, no number is typed in by an editor. This profile for Ethel draws directly on SSA national and state-level files, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of August 2026.