Harper — #12 US unisex name
132,214 babies named Harper in U.S. Social Security records since 1971, with the highest year being 2016. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 99.9% of names given to girls today.
64% of everyone ever named Harper was born in this single decade.
10,802 babies were named Harper in 2016 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Harper
The Social Security Administration has registered 132,214 babies named Harper between 1971 and 2024, spanning 54 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Harper currently holds the #12 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2016, when 10,802 babies received it in a single year. Harper is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 6,692 additional births since 1881.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Harper performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 85,180 births during that ten-year window. Across the 6 decades of recorded activity, Harper shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 10,599 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Ohio. In total, SSA state-level files list Harper in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Harper in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 132,214 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Harper at a glance
Top 100 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Harper popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1971
- Peak year (2016)
- 10,802
- Annual births at peak — across 54 years of records
Currently a top-25 pick among girls.
132,214 total births across 54 years of SSA records. Peaked in 2016 with 10,802 births in a single year.
Harper popularity over time — boys
6,692 total births recorded since 1881 (Harper as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Harper accounts for 5% of total recorded use across both genders.
Harper by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 2010s
- 85,180 births that decade — 64% of Harper's all-time total
Harper decade highlights
- Peak decade 85,180 births
- Runner-up 40,674 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
2010s was Harper's strongest decade
85,180 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 64% of all-time use.
Harper by state
Where Harper concentrates geographically — total births since 1971
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Texas | | 10,599 | 8.0% |
| #2 | California | | 8,873 | 6.7% |
| #3 | Ohio | | 6,217 | 4.7% |
| #4 | Florida | | 5,906 | 4.5% |
| #5 | Pennsylvania | | 5,402 | 4.1% |
| #6 | New York | | 5,121 | 3.9% |
| #7 | North Carolina | | 5,052 | 3.8% |
| #8 | Michigan | | 4,618 | 3.5% |
10,599 of 132,214 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- Texas 8.0% of nationwide
- California 6.7% of nationwide
- Ohio 4.7% of nationwide
- Florida 4.5% of nationwide
- Pennsylvania 4.1% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
Texas accounts for 8.0% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Harper appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Harper
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1971–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.