Top 20 US name Unisex name Peak 2016 132,214 births

Harper — #12 US unisex name

132,214 babies named Harper in U.S. Social Security records since 1971, with the highest year being 2016. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1970s441980s831990s5632000s56702010s851802020s40674
#12
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99.9% of names given to girls today.

2010s
Peak decade

64% of everyone ever named Harper was born in this single decade.

2016
Single peak year

10,802 babies were named Harper in 2016 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Harper

The Social Security Administration has registered 132,214 babies named Harper between 1971 and 2024, spanning 54 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Harper currently holds the #12 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2016, when 10,802 babies received it in a single year. Harper is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 6,692 additional births since 1881.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Harper performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 85,180 births during that ten-year window. Across the 6 decades of recorded activity, Harper shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 10,599 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Ohio. In total, SSA state-level files list Harper in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Harper in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 132,214 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Harper at a glance

Top 100 girls' name

Total births

132,214

Since 1971

54 years of records

Peak year

2016

10,802 births that year

Strongest decade: 2010s

Current rank

#12

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1971

Recorded for 54 years

Last year on file: 2024

Harper popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1971

Top 100 girls' name
Peak year (2016)
10,802
Annual births at peak — across 54 years of records
-5,00005,00010,00015,000 202420172010200319961989198219741971 5

Harper popularity over time — boys

6,692 total births recorded since 1881 (Harper as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 6,692 births
-1000100200300400500 202420071990197319551938192118981881 9

Harper by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2010s
Peak decade
2010s
85,180 births that decade — 64% of Harper's all-time total
1970s441980s831990s5632000s56702010s851802020s40674

Harper by state

Where Harper concentrates geographically — total births since 1971

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Harper
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
10,599 8.0%
#2 California
8,873 6.7%
#3 Ohio
6,217 4.7%
#4 Florida
5,906 4.5%
#5 Pennsylvania
5,402 4.1%
#6 New York
5,121 3.9%
#7 North Carolina
5,052 3.8%
#8 Michigan
4,618 3.5%
Texas share of Harper's total US births 8.0%
Even split

10,599 of 132,214 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Harper appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Harper?
132,214 babies have been named Harper since 1971. It currently ranks #12 among girls. The peak year was 2016 with 10,802 births.
When was Harper most popular?
Harper was most popular in the 2010s decade with 85,180 total births. The single peak year was 2016.
Where is Harper most popular?
The top states for the name Harper are Texas (10,599 births), California (8,873 births), Ohio (6,217 births).
Is Harper a unisex name?
Yes, Harper is used for both boys and girls. As a girl's name it has 132,214 births, and as a boy's name it has 6,692 births.
How long has the name Harper been used?
Harper has been recorded in Social Security data since 1971, spanning 54 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Harper?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Harriet, Harmony, Harley, Harriett, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Harper

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1971–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.