US rank #1399 Unisex name Peak 1920 41,338 births

Jewel — #1399 US unisex name

41,338 babies named Jewel in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1920. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s1321890s6601900s20761910s55131920s77791930s48741940s36401950s26651960s18231970s10441980s12461990s23712000s34852010s30182020s1012
#1399
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 92% of names given to girls today.

1920s
Peak decade

19% of everyone ever named Jewel was born in this single decade.

1920
Single peak year

826 babies were named Jewel in 1920 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Jewel

The Social Security Administration has registered 41,338 babies named Jewel between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Jewel currently holds the #1399 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1920, when 826 babies received it in a single year. Jewel is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 5,233 additional births since 1880.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Jewel performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 7,779 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Jewel shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 4,836 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Alabama and Georgia. In total, SSA state-level files list Jewel in 42 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Jewel in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 41,338 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Jewel at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

41,338

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1920

826 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#1,399

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Jewel popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (1920)
826
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-20002004006008001,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 5

Jewel popularity over time — boys

5,233 total births recorded since 1880 (Jewel as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 5,233 births
-50050100150200 202420051987196919511933191518971880 5

Jewel by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
7,779 births that decade — 19% of Jewel's all-time total
1880s1321890s6601900s20761910s55131920s77791930s48741940s36401950s26651960s18231970s10441980s12461990s23712000s34852010s30182020s1012

Jewel by state

Where Jewel concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Jewel
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
4,836 11.7%
#2 Alabama
2,572 6.2%
#3 Georgia
2,066 5.0%
#4 California
1,931 4.7%
#5 North Carolina
1,818 4.4%
#6 Tennessee
1,767 4.3%
#7 Oklahoma
1,712 4.1%
#8 Arkansas
1,630 3.9%
Texas share of Jewel's total US births 11.7%
Even split

4,836 of 41,338 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 42 reporting states.

Jewel appears in 42 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Jewel?
41,338 babies have been named Jewel since 1880. It currently ranks #1399 among girls. The peak year was 1920 with 826 births.
When was Jewel most popular?
Jewel was most popular in the 1920s decade with 7,779 total births. The single peak year was 1920.
Where is Jewel most popular?
The top states for the name Jewel are Texas (4,836 births), Alabama (2,572 births), Georgia (2,066 births).
Is Jewel a unisex name?
Yes, Jewel is used for both boys and girls. As a girl's name it has 41,338 births, and as a boy's name it has 5,233 births.
How long has the name Jewel been used?
Jewel has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Jewel?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Jewell, Jewels, Jewelia, Jewelene, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Jewel

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.