US rank #437 Girls' name Peak 1998 45,039 births

Madeleine — #437 US girls' name

45,039 babies named Madeleine in U.S. Social Security records since 1881, with the highest year being 1998. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s1041890s4331900s5061910s13731920s21211930s13301940s20521950s13361960s8051970s4001980s12851990s89262000s106252010s99242020s3819
#437
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 98% of names given to girls today.

2000s
Peak decade

24% of everyone ever named Madeleine was born in this single decade.

1998
Single peak year

1,424 babies were named Madeleine in 1998 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Madeleine

The Social Security Administration has registered 45,039 babies named Madeleine between 1881 and 2024, spanning 144 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Madeleine currently holds the #437 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1998, when 1,424 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Madeleine performed strongest in the 2000s, accumulating 10,625 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Madeleine shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 5,889 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and Texas. In total, SSA state-level files list Madeleine in 48 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Madeleine in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 45,039 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Madeleine at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

45,039

Since 1881

144 years of records

Peak year

1998

1,424 births that year

Strongest decade: 2000s

Current rank

#437

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1881

Recorded for 144 years

Last year on file: 2024

Madeleine popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1881

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1998)
1,424
Annual births at peak — across 144 years of records
-50005001,0001,500 202420061988197019521934191618981881 5

Madeleine popularity over time — boys

15 total births recorded since 1989 (Madeleine as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 15 births
4681012 20141989 10

Madeleine by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2000s
Peak decade
2000s
10,625 births that decade — 24% of Madeleine's all-time total
1880s1041890s4331900s5061910s13731920s21211930s13301940s20521950s13361960s8051970s4001980s12851990s89262000s106252010s99242020s3819

Madeleine by state

Where Madeleine concentrates geographically — total births since 1881

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Madeleine
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
5,889 13.1%
#2 New York
4,138 9.2%
#3 Texas
3,721 8.3%
#4 Massachusetts
2,382 5.3%
#5 Illinois
2,171 4.8%
#6 Pennsylvania
1,827 4.1%
#7 New Jersey
1,304 2.9%
#8 Virginia
1,265 2.8%
California share of Madeleine's total US births 13.1%
Even split

5,889 of 45,039 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 48 reporting states.

Madeleine appears in 48 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Madeleine?
45,039 babies have been named Madeleine since 1881. It currently ranks #437 among girls. The peak year was 1998 with 1,424 births.
When was Madeleine most popular?
Madeleine was most popular in the 2000s decade with 10,625 total births. The single peak year was 1998.
Where is Madeleine most popular?
The top states for the name Madeleine are California (5,889 births), New York (4,138 births), Texas (3,721 births).
How long has the name Madeleine been used?
Madeleine has been recorded in Social Security data since 1881, spanning 144 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Madeleine?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Madison, Madeline, Madelyn, Maddison, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Madeleine

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1881–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.