Madeleine — #437 US girls' name
45,039 babies named Madeleine in U.S. Social Security records since 1881, with the highest year being 1998. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 98% of names given to girls today.
24% of everyone ever named Madeleine was born in this single decade.
1,424 babies were named Madeleine in 1998 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Madeleine
The Social Security Administration has registered 45,039 babies named Madeleine between 1881 and 2024, spanning 144 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Madeleine currently holds the #437 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1998, when 1,424 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Madeleine performed strongest in the 2000s, accumulating 10,625 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Madeleine shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 5,889 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and Texas. In total, SSA state-level files list Madeleine in 48 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Madeleine in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 45,039 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Madeleine at a glance
Top 1,000 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Madeleine popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1881
- Peak year (1998)
- 1,424
- Annual births at peak — across 144 years of records
Currently ranks #437 among girls.
45,039 total births across 144 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1998 with 1,424 births in a single year.
Madeleine popularity over time — boys
15 total births recorded since 1989 (Madeleine as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Madeleine accounts for 0% of total recorded use across both genders.
Madeleine by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 2000s
- 10,625 births that decade — 24% of Madeleine's all-time total
Madeleine decade highlights
- Peak decade 10,625 births
- Runner-up 9,924 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
2000s was Madeleine's strongest decade
10,625 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 24% of all-time use.
Madeleine by state
Where Madeleine concentrates geographically — total births since 1881
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California | | 5,889 | 13.1% |
| #2 | New York | | 4,138 | 9.2% |
| #3 | Texas | | 3,721 | 8.3% |
| #4 | Massachusetts | | 2,382 | 5.3% |
| #5 | Illinois | | 2,171 | 4.8% |
| #6 | Pennsylvania | | 1,827 | 4.1% |
| #7 | New Jersey | | 1,304 | 2.9% |
| #8 | Virginia | | 1,265 | 2.8% |
5,889 of 45,039 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 48 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- California 13.1% of nationwide
- New York 9.2% of nationwide
- Texas 8.3% of nationwide
- Massachusetts 5.3% of nationwide
- Illinois 4.8% of nationwide
Recorded in 48 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
California accounts for 13.1% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Madeleine appears in 48 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Madeleine
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1881–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.