Top 50 US name Girls' name Peak 2001 414,808 births

Madison — #46 US girls' name

414,808 babies named Madison in U.S. Social Security records since 1970, with the highest year being 2001. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1970s171980s37941990s919072000s1932172010s984192020s27454
#46
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99.7% of names given to girls today.

2000s
Peak decade

47% of everyone ever named Madison was born in this single decade.

2001
Single peak year

22,166 babies were named Madison in 2001 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Madison

The Social Security Administration has registered 414,808 babies named Madison between 1970 and 2024, spanning 55 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Madison currently holds the #46 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2001, when 22,166 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Madison performed strongest in the 2000s, accumulating 193,217 births during that ten-year window. Across the 6 decades of recorded activity, Madison shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 35,619 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and Florida. In total, SSA state-level files list Madison in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Madison in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 414,808 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Madison at a glance

Top 100 girls' name

Total births

414,808

Since 1970

55 years of records

Peak year

2001

22,166 births that year

Strongest decade: 2000s

Current rank

#46

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1970

Recorded for 55 years

Last year on file: 2024

Madison popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1970

Top 100 girls' name
Peak year (2001)
22,166
Annual births at peak — across 55 years of records
-5,00005,00010,00015,00020,00025,000 202420182012200620001994198819751970 6

Madison popularity over time — boys

7,852 total births recorded since 1880 (Madison as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 7,852 births
-1000100200300 202420061988197019521934191618971880 22

Madison by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2000s
Peak decade
2000s
193,217 births that decade — 47% of Madison's all-time total
1970s171980s37941990s919072000s1932172010s984192020s27454

Madison by state

Where Madison concentrates geographically — total births since 1970

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Madison
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
35,619 8.6%
#2 Texas
35,188 8.5%
#3 Florida
21,707 5.2%
#4 New York
21,437 5.2%
#5 Ohio
18,997 4.6%
#6 Pennsylvania
18,124 4.4%
#7 Georgia
16,251 3.9%
#8 North Carolina
15,210 3.7%
California share of Madison's total US births 8.6%
Even split

35,619 of 414,808 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Madison appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Madison?
414,808 babies have been named Madison since 1970. It currently ranks #46 among girls. The peak year was 2001 with 22,166 births.
When was Madison most popular?
Madison was most popular in the 2000s decade with 193,217 total births. The single peak year was 2001.
Where is Madison most popular?
The top states for the name Madison are California (35,619 births), Texas (35,188 births), Florida (21,707 births).
How long has the name Madison been used?
Madison has been recorded in Social Security data since 1970, spanning 55 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Madison?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Madeline, Madelyn, Madeleine, Maddison, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Madison

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1970–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.