Martha — #667 US girls' name
551,325 babies named Martha in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1947. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 96% of names given to girls today.
17% of everyone ever named Martha was born in this single decade.
10,652 babies were named Martha in 1947 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Martha
The Social Security Administration has registered 551,325 babies named Martha between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Martha currently holds the #667 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1947, when 10,652 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Martha performed strongest in the 1940s, accumulating 95,386 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Martha shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 40,971 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Pennsylvania. In total, SSA state-level files list Martha in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Martha in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 551,325 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Martha at a glance
Top 1,000 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Martha popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880
- Peak year (1947)
- 10,652
- Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
Currently ranks #667 among girls.
551,325 total births across 145 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1947 with 10,652 births in a single year.
Martha popularity over time — boys
1,991 total births recorded since 1882 (Martha as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Martha accounts for 0% of total recorded use across both genders.
Martha by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 1940s
- 95,386 births that decade — 17% of Martha's all-time total
Martha decade highlights
- Peak decade 95,386 births
- Runner-up 86,788 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
1940s was Martha's strongest decade
95,386 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 17% of all-time use.
Martha by state
Where Martha concentrates geographically — total births since 1880
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Texas | | 40,971 | 7.4% |
| #2 | California | | 29,765 | 5.4% |
| #3 | Pennsylvania | | 28,313 | 5.1% |
| #4 | Ohio | | 27,358 | 5.0% |
| #5 | Georgia | | 26,817 | 4.9% |
| #6 | North Carolina | | 24,027 | 4.4% |
| #7 | New York | | 22,584 | 4.1% |
| #8 | Tennessee | | 22,209 | 4.0% |
40,971 of 551,325 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- Texas 7.4% of nationwide
- California 5.4% of nationwide
- Pennsylvania 5.1% of nationwide
- Ohio 5.0% of nationwide
- Georgia 4.9% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
Texas accounts for 7.4% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Martha appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.