US rank #667 Girls' name Peak 1947 551,325 births

Martha — #667 US girls' name

551,325 babies named Martha in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1947. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s139111890s194151900s217501910s595091920s867881930s776971940s953861950s831891960s410391970s179251980s130381990s97502000s61692010s37392020s2020
#667
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 96% of names given to girls today.

1940s
Peak decade

17% of everyone ever named Martha was born in this single decade.

1947
Single peak year

10,652 babies were named Martha in 1947 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Martha

The Social Security Administration has registered 551,325 babies named Martha between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Martha currently holds the #667 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1947, when 10,652 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Martha performed strongest in the 1940s, accumulating 95,386 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Martha shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 40,971 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Pennsylvania. In total, SSA state-level files list Martha in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Martha in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 551,325 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Martha at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

551,325

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1947

10,652 births that year

Strongest decade: 1940s

Current rank

#667

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Martha popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1947)
10,652
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-5,00005,00010,00015,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 1,040

Martha popularity over time — boys

1,991 total births recorded since 1882 (Martha as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 1,991 births
01020304050 199519811967195319391925191118951882 10

Martha by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1940s
Peak decade
1940s
95,386 births that decade — 17% of Martha's all-time total
1880s139111890s194151900s217501910s595091920s867881930s776971940s953861950s831891960s410391970s179251980s130381990s97502000s61692010s37392020s2020

Martha by state

Where Martha concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Martha
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
40,971 7.4%
#2 California
29,765 5.4%
#3 Pennsylvania
28,313 5.1%
#4 Ohio
27,358 5.0%
#5 Georgia
26,817 4.9%
#6 North Carolina
24,027 4.4%
#7 New York
22,584 4.1%
#8 Tennessee
22,209 4.0%
Texas share of Martha's total US births 7.4%
Even split

40,971 of 551,325 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Martha appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Martha?
551,325 babies have been named Martha since 1880. It currently ranks #667 among girls. The peak year was 1947 with 10,652 births.
When was Martha most popular?
Martha was most popular in the 1940s decade with 95,386 total births. The single peak year was 1947.
Where is Martha most popular?
The top states for the name Martha are Texas (40,971 births), California (29,765 births), Pennsylvania (28,313 births).
How long has the name Martha been used?
Martha has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Martha?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Mary, Margaret, Maria, Marie, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Martha

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.