Top 20 US name Boys' name Peak 1957 4,418,526 births

Michael — #18 US boys' name

4,418,526 babies named Michael in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1957. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s35581890s39261900s52201910s308591920s378941930s560001940s3365641950s8374661960s8330701970s7073681980s6638241990s4624512000s2507022010s1451712020s44453
#18
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 99.9% of names given to boys today.

1950s
Peak decade

19% of everyone ever named Michael was born in this single decade.

1957
Single peak year

92,786 babies were named Michael in 1957 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Michael

The Social Security Administration has registered 4,418,526 babies named Michael between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Michael currently holds the #18 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1957, when 92,786 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Michael performed strongest in the 1950s, accumulating 837,466 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Michael shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in New York, which accounts for 440,658 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Pennsylvania. In total, SSA state-level files list Michael in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Michael in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 4,418,526 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Michael at a glance

Top 100 boys' name

Total births

4,418,526

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1957

92,786 births that year

Strongest decade: 1950s

Current rank

#18

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Michael popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 100 boys' name
Peak year (1957)
92,786
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-50,000050,000100,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 354

Michael popularity over time — girls

21,865 total births recorded since 1897 (Michael as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 21,865 births
-2000200400600800 202420091994197919641949193419191897 7

Michael by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1950s
Peak decade
1950s
837,466 births that decade — 19% of Michael's all-time total
1880s35581890s39261900s52201910s308591920s378941930s560001940s3365641950s8374661960s8330701970s7073681980s6638241990s4624512000s2507022010s1451712020s44453

Michael by state

Where Michael concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Michael
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 New York
440,658 10.0%
#2 California
435,213 9.8%
#3 Pennsylvania
272,020 6.2%
#4 Illinois
257,045 5.8%
#5 Texas
235,888 5.3%
#6 Ohio
229,858 5.2%
#7 Michigan
198,404 4.5%
#8 New Jersey
170,282 3.9%
New York share of Michael's total US births 10.0%
Even split

440,658 of 4,418,526 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Michael appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Michael?
4,418,526 babies have been named Michael since 1880. It currently ranks #18 among boys. The peak year was 1957 with 92,786 births.
When was Michael most popular?
Michael was most popular in the 1950s decade with 837,466 total births. The single peak year was 1957.
Where is Michael most popular?
The top states for the name Michael are New York (440,658 births), California (435,213 births), Pennsylvania (272,020 births).
How long has the name Michael been used?
Michael has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Michael?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Micheal, Micah, Mickey, Michel, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Michael

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.