Top 40 US name Unisex name Peak 2022 51,063 births

Nova — #39 US unisex name

51,063 babies named Nova in U.S. Social Security records since 1885, with the highest year being 2022. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s521890s1871900s2791910s6291920s8911930s6571940s3691950s2831960s4021970s5891980s3601990s2892000s12192010s180492020s26808
#39
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99.8% of names given to girls today.

2020s
Peak decade

52% of everyone ever named Nova was born in this single decade.

2022
Single peak year

5,920 babies were named Nova in 2022 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Nova

The Social Security Administration has registered 51,063 babies named Nova between 1885 and 2024, spanning 140 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Nova currently holds the #39 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2022, when 5,920 babies received it in a single year. Nova is classified as unisex in SSA records: the opposite-sex variant accounts for 3,077 additional births since 1880.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Nova performed strongest in the 2020s, accumulating 26,808 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Nova shows a stable profile with only moderate drift from its peak decade. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 4,144 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by California and Florida. In total, SSA state-level files list Nova in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Nova in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 51,063 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Nova at a glance

Top 100 girls' name

Total births

51,063

Since 1885

140 years of records

Peak year

2022

5,920 births that year

Strongest decade: 2020s

Current rank

#39

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1885

Recorded for 140 years

Last year on file: 2024

Nova popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1885

Top 100 girls' name
Peak year (2022)
5,920
Annual births at peak — across 140 years of records
-2,00002,0004,0006,0008,000 202420061988197019521934191618981885 12

Nova popularity over time — boys

3,077 total births recorded since 1880 (Nova as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 3,077 births
-1000100200300400 202420162008200019801943192519161880 5

Nova by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2020s
Peak decade
2020s
26,808 births that decade — 52% of Nova's all-time total
1880s521890s1871900s2791910s6291920s8911930s6571940s3691950s2831960s4021970s5891980s3601990s2892000s12192010s180492020s26808

Nova by state

Where Nova concentrates geographically — total births since 1885

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Nova
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Texas
4,144 8.1%
#2 California
3,970 7.8%
#3 Florida
2,608 5.1%
#4 Ohio
2,222 4.4%
#5 Georgia
2,087 4.1%
#6 North Carolina
2,066 4.0%
#7 New York
1,995 3.9%
#8 Pennsylvania
1,869 3.7%
Texas share of Nova's total US births 8.1%
Even split

4,144 of 51,063 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Nova appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Nova?
51,063 babies have been named Nova since 1885. It currently ranks #39 among girls. The peak year was 2022 with 5,920 births.
When was Nova most popular?
Nova was most popular in the 2020s decade with 26,808 total births. The single peak year was 2022.
Where is Nova most popular?
The top states for the name Nova are Texas (4,144 births), California (3,970 births), Florida (2,608 births).
Is Nova a unisex name?
Yes, Nova is used for both boys and girls. As a girl's name it has 51,063 births, and as a boy's name it has 3,077 births.
How long has the name Nova been used?
Nova has been recorded in Social Security data since 1885, spanning 140 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Nova?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Novella, Novalee, Novah, Novaleigh, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Nova

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1885–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.