US rank #172 Girls' name Peak 1920 834,300 births

Ruth — #172 US girls' name

834,300 babies named Ruth in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1920. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s52981890s328671900s510101910s1736751920s2185211930s1092051940s856641950s625371960s341871970s134291980s112061990s87302000s91802010s108522020s7939
#172
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99.0% of names given to girls today.

1920s
Peak decade

26% of everyone ever named Ruth was born in this single decade.

1920
Single peak year

26,102 babies were named Ruth in 1920 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Ruth

The Social Security Administration has registered 834,300 babies named Ruth between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Ruth currently holds the #172 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1920, when 26,102 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Ruth performed strongest in the 1920s, accumulating 218,521 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Ruth shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Pennsylvania, which accounts for 69,757 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and Ohio. In total, SSA state-level files list Ruth in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Ruth in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 834,300 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Ruth at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

834,300

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1920

26,102 births that year

Strongest decade: 1920s

Current rank

#172

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Ruth popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1920)
26,102
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-10,000010,00020,00030,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 234

Ruth popularity over time — boys

2,780 total births recorded since 1885 (Ruth as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 2,780 births
020406080100 200819801965195119371923190918951885 5

Ruth by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1920s
Peak decade
1920s
218,521 births that decade — 26% of Ruth's all-time total
1880s52981890s328671900s510101910s1736751920s2185211930s1092051940s856641950s625371960s341871970s134291980s112061990s87302000s91802010s108522020s7939

Ruth by state

Where Ruth concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Ruth
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 Pennsylvania
69,757 8.4%
#2 New York
67,445 8.1%
#3 Ohio
51,376 6.2%
#4 Illinois
40,445 4.8%
#5 Michigan
30,826 3.7%
#6 California
30,055 3.6%
#7 Texas
28,848 3.5%
#8 Massachusetts
25,933 3.1%
Pennsylvania share of Ruth's total US births 8.4%
Even split

69,757 of 834,300 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Ruth appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Ruth?
834,300 babies have been named Ruth since 1880. It currently ranks #172 among girls. The peak year was 1920 with 26,102 births.
When was Ruth most popular?
Ruth was most popular in the 1920s decade with 218,521 total births. The single peak year was 1920.
Where is Ruth most popular?
The top states for the name Ruth are Pennsylvania (69,757 births), New York (67,445 births), Ohio (51,376 births).
How long has the name Ruth been used?
Ruth has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Ruth?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Ruthie, Ruthann, Rutha, Ruthanne, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Ruth

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.