Zoe — #29 US girls' name
157,579 babies named Zoe in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2012. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 99.8% of names given to girls today.
37% of everyone ever named Zoe was born in this single decade.
6,466 babies were named Zoe in 2012 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Zoe
The Social Security Administration has registered 157,579 babies named Zoe between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Zoe currently holds the #29 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2012, when 6,466 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Zoe performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 58,091 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Zoe shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 21,802 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Zoe in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Zoe in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 157,579 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Zoe at a glance
Top 100 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Zoe popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880
- Peak year (2012)
- 6,466
- Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
Currently a top-50 pick among girls.
157,579 total births across 145 years of SSA records. Peaked in 2012 with 6,466 births in a single year.
Zoe popularity over time — boys
584 total births recorded since 1970 (Zoe as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Zoe accounts for 0% of total recorded use across both genders.
Zoe by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 2010s
- 58,091 births that decade — 37% of Zoe's all-time total
Zoe decade highlights
- Peak decade 58,091 births
- Runner-up 48,755 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
2010s was Zoe's strongest decade
58,091 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 37% of all-time use.
Zoe by state
Where Zoe concentrates geographically — total births since 1880
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California | | 21,802 | 13.8% |
| #2 | Texas | | 17,137 | 10.9% |
| #3 | New York | | 10,738 | 6.8% |
| #4 | Florida | | 8,090 | 5.1% |
| #5 | Illinois | | 6,084 | 3.9% |
| #6 | Pennsylvania | | 5,113 | 3.2% |
| #7 | Georgia | | 4,695 | 3.0% |
| #8 | Ohio | | 4,576 | 2.9% |
21,802 of 157,579 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- California 13.8% of nationwide
- Texas 10.9% of nationwide
- New York 6.8% of nationwide
- Florida 5.1% of nationwide
- Illinois 3.9% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
California accounts for 13.8% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Zoe appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Zoe
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.