Elena — #45 US girls' name
103,149 babies named Elena in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2024. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 99.7% of names given to girls today.
28% of everyone ever named Elena was born in this single decade.
4,567 babies were named Elena in 2024 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Elena
The Social Security Administration has registered 103,149 babies named Elena between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Elena currently holds the #45 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2024, when 4,567 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Elena performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 28,798 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Elena shows a stable profile with only moderate drift from its peak decade. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 18,616 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Elena in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Elena in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 103,149 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Elena at a glance
Top 100 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Elena popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880
- Peak year (2024)
- 4,567
- Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
Currently a top-50 pick among girls.
103,149 total births across 145 years of SSA records. Peaked in 2024 with 4,567 births in a single year.
Elena popularity over time — boys
98 total births recorded since 1932 (Elena as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Elena accounts for 0% of total recorded use across both genders.
Elena by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 2010s
- 28,798 births that decade — 28% of Elena's all-time total
Elena decade highlights
- Peak decade 28,798 births
- Runner-up 21,337 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
2010s was Elena's strongest decade
28,798 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 28% of all-time use.
Elena by state
Where Elena concentrates geographically — total births since 1880
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California | | 18,616 | 18.0% |
| #2 | Texas | | 13,960 | 13.5% |
| #3 | New York | | 8,094 | 7.8% |
| #4 | Florida | | 4,985 | 4.8% |
| #5 | Illinois | | 4,521 | 4.4% |
| #6 | Pennsylvania | | 3,247 | 3.1% |
| #7 | New Jersey | | 2,924 | 2.8% |
| #8 | Arizona | | 2,851 | 2.8% |
18,616 of 103,149 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- California 18.0% of nationwide
- Texas 13.5% of nationwide
- New York 7.8% of nationwide
- Florida 4.8% of nationwide
- Illinois 4.4% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
California accounts for 18.0% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Elena appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.