Top 50 US name Boys' name Peak 1998 981,940 births

Jacob — #41 US boys' name

981,940 babies named Jacob in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1998. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s35661890s25511900s21911910s86841920s90471930s52641940s48531950s54001960s50801970s363551980s1242631990s2984102000s2740642010s1632662020s38946
#41
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 99.7% of names given to boys today.

1990s
Peak decade

30% of everyone ever named Jacob was born in this single decade.

1998
Single peak year

36,027 babies were named Jacob in 1998 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Jacob

The Social Security Administration has registered 981,940 babies named Jacob between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Jacob currently holds the #41 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1998, when 36,027 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Jacob performed strongest in the 1990s, accumulating 298,410 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Jacob shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 110,190 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Jacob in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Jacob in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 981,940 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Jacob at a glance

Top 100 boys' name

Total births

981,940

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1998

36,027 births that year

Strongest decade: 1990s

Current rank

#41

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Jacob popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 100 boys' name
Peak year (1998)
36,027
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-10,000010,00020,00030,00040,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 404

Jacob popularity over time — girls

2,305 total births recorded since 1911 (Jacob as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 2,305 births
-50050100150200 202420152006199719881979196419181911 5

Jacob by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1990s
Peak decade
1990s
298,410 births that decade — 30% of Jacob's all-time total
1880s35661890s25511900s21911910s86841920s90471930s52641940s48531950s54001960s50801970s363551980s1242631990s2984102000s2740642010s1632662020s38946

Jacob by state

Where Jacob concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Jacob
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
110,190 11.2%
#2 Texas
82,112 8.4%
#3 New York
52,205 5.3%
#4 Ohio
46,068 4.7%
#5 Illinois
43,020 4.4%
#6 Michigan
40,299 4.1%
#7 Florida
40,171 4.1%
#8 Pennsylvania
40,147 4.1%
California share of Jacob's total US births 11.2%
Even split

110,190 of 981,940 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Jacob appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Jacob?
981,940 babies have been named Jacob since 1880. It currently ranks #41 among boys. The peak year was 1998 with 36,027 births.
When was Jacob most popular?
Jacob was most popular in the 1990s decade with 298,410 total births. The single peak year was 1998.
Where is Jacob most popular?
The top states for the name Jacob are California (110,190 births), Texas (82,112 births), New York (52,205 births).
How long has the name Jacob been used?
Jacob has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Jacob?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Jack, Jackson, Jace, Jackie, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Jacob

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.