Jo — #4282 US girls' name
179,020 babies named Jo in U.S. Social Security records since 1881, with the highest year being 1954. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 76% of names given to girls today.
36% of everyone ever named Jo was born in this single decade.
8,052 babies were named Jo in 1954 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Jo
The Social Security Administration has registered 179,020 babies named Jo between 1881 and 2024, spanning 144 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Jo currently holds the #4282 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1954, when 8,052 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Jo performed strongest in the 1950s, accumulating 63,941 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Jo shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in Texas, which accounts for 19,389 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by New York and California. In total, SSA state-level files list Jo in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Jo in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 179,020 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Jo at a glance
Outside the top 1,000Peak year
Current rank
Active since
Jo popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1881
- Peak year (1954)
- 8,052
- Annual births at peak — across 144 years of records
Currently ranks #4282 among girls.
179,020 total births across 144 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1954 with 8,052 births in a single year.
Jo popularity over time — boys
1,846 total births recorded since 1911 (Jo as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Jo accounts for 1% of total recorded use across both genders.
Jo by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 1950s
- 63,941 births that decade — 36% of Jo's all-time total
Jo decade highlights
- Peak decade 63,941 births
- Runner-up 48,449 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
1950s was Jo's strongest decade
63,941 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 36% of all-time use.
Jo by state
Where Jo concentrates geographically — total births since 1881
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Texas | | 19,389 | 10.8% |
| #2 | New York | | 12,229 | 6.8% |
| #3 | California | | 9,490 | 5.3% |
| #4 | Ohio | | 8,336 | 4.7% |
| #5 | Illinois | | 7,819 | 4.4% |
| #6 | Pennsylvania | | 7,267 | 4.1% |
| #7 | Tennessee | | 6,165 | 3.4% |
| #8 | North Carolina | | 6,152 | 3.4% |
19,389 of 179,020 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- Texas 10.8% of nationwide
- New York 6.8% of nationwide
- California 5.3% of nationwide
- Ohio 4.7% of nationwide
- Illinois 4.4% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
Texas accounts for 10.8% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Jo appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1881–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.