Joy — #442 US girls' name
139,933 babies named Joy in U.S. Social Security records since 1885, with the highest year being 1957. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 97% of names given to girls today.
18% of everyone ever named Joy was born in this single decade.
2,929 babies were named Joy in 1957 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Joy
The Social Security Administration has registered 139,933 babies named Joy between 1885 and 2024, spanning 140 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Joy currently holds the #442 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1957, when 2,929 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Joy performed strongest in the 1950s, accumulating 24,518 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Joy shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 11,839 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Joy in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Joy in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 139,933 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Joy at a glance
Top 1,000 girls' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Joy popularity over time — girls
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1885
- Peak year (1957)
- 2,929
- Annual births at peak — across 140 years of records
Currently ranks #442 among girls.
139,933 total births across 140 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1957 with 2,929 births in a single year.
Joy popularity over time — boys
2,602 total births recorded since 1883 (Joy as boys' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The boys' variant of Joy accounts for 2% of total recorded use across both genders.
Joy by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 1950s
- 24,518 births that decade — 18% of Joy's all-time total
Joy decade highlights
- Peak decade 24,518 births
- Runner-up 21,757 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
1950s was Joy's strongest decade
24,518 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 18% of all-time use.
Joy by state
Where Joy concentrates geographically — total births since 1885
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California | | 11,839 | 8.5% |
| #2 | Texas | | 10,031 | 7.2% |
| #3 | New York | | 8,749 | 6.3% |
| #4 | Illinois | | 7,239 | 5.2% |
| #5 | Ohio | | 7,063 | 5.0% |
| #6 | Pennsylvania | | 6,835 | 4.9% |
| #7 | Michigan | | 5,435 | 3.9% |
| #8 | Florida | | 4,663 | 3.3% |
11,839 of 139,933 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- California 8.5% of nationwide
- Texas 7.2% of nationwide
- New York 6.3% of nationwide
- Illinois 5.2% of nationwide
- Ohio 5.0% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
California accounts for 8.5% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Joy appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1885–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.