US rank #442 Girls' name Peak 1957 139,933 births

Joy — #442 US girls' name

139,933 babies named Joy in U.S. Social Security records since 1885, with the highest year being 1957. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s521890s1861900s3641910s17421920s73531930s131851940s155651950s245181960s217571970s201191980s116801990s61832000s59332010s76622020s3634
#442
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 97% of names given to girls today.

1950s
Peak decade

18% of everyone ever named Joy was born in this single decade.

1957
Single peak year

2,929 babies were named Joy in 1957 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Joy

The Social Security Administration has registered 139,933 babies named Joy between 1885 and 2024, spanning 140 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Joy currently holds the #442 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1957, when 2,929 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Joy performed strongest in the 1950s, accumulating 24,518 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Joy shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 11,839 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Joy in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Joy in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 139,933 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Joy at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

139,933

Since 1885

140 years of records

Peak year

1957

2,929 births that year

Strongest decade: 1950s

Current rank

#442

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1885

Recorded for 140 years

Last year on file: 2024

Joy popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1885

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1957)
2,929
Annual births at peak — across 140 years of records
-1,00001,0002,0003,0004,000 202420061988197019521934191618981885 9

Joy popularity over time — boys

2,602 total births recorded since 1883 (Joy as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 2,602 births
020406080 202420071990197319561939192219041883 5

Joy by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1950s
Peak decade
1950s
24,518 births that decade — 18% of Joy's all-time total
1880s521890s1861900s3641910s17421920s73531930s131851940s155651950s245181960s217571970s201191980s116801990s61832000s59332010s76622020s3634

Joy by state

Where Joy concentrates geographically — total births since 1885

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Joy
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
11,839 8.5%
#2 Texas
10,031 7.2%
#3 New York
8,749 6.3%
#4 Illinois
7,239 5.2%
#5 Ohio
7,063 5.0%
#6 Pennsylvania
6,835 4.9%
#7 Michigan
5,435 3.9%
#8 Florida
4,663 3.3%
California share of Joy's total US births 8.5%
Even split

11,839 of 139,933 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Joy appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Joy?
139,933 babies have been named Joy since 1885. It currently ranks #442 among girls. The peak year was 1957 with 2,929 births.
When was Joy most popular?
Joy was most popular in the 1950s decade with 24,518 total births. The single peak year was 1957.
Where is Joy most popular?
The top states for the name Joy are California (11,839 births), Texas (10,031 births), New York (8,749 births).
How long has the name Joy been used?
Joy has been recorded in Social Security data since 1885, spanning 140 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Joy?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Joyce, Joycelyn, Joye, Joya, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Joy

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1885–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.