Esau — #3040 US boys' name
2,939 babies named Esau in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2007. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 79% of names given to boys today.
22% of everyone ever named Esau was born in this single decade.
82 babies were named Esau in 2007 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Esau
The Social Security Administration has registered 2,939 babies named Esau between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Esau currently holds the #3040 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2007, when 82 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Esau performed strongest in the 2000s, accumulating 644 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Esau shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 479 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and South Carolina. In total, SSA state-level files list Esau in 9 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Esau in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 2,939 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Esau at a glance
Outside the top 1,000Peak year
Current rank
Active since
Esau popularity over time
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880
- Peak year (2007)
- 82
- Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
Currently ranks #3040 among boys.
2,939 total births across 145 years of SSA records. Peaked in 2007 with 82 births in a single year.
Esau by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 2000s
- 644 births that decade — 22% of Esau's all-time total
Esau decade highlights
- Peak decade 644 births
- Runner-up 409 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
2000s was Esau's strongest decade
644 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 22% of all-time use.
Esau by state
Where Esau concentrates geographically — total births since 1880
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California | | 479 | 16.3% |
| #2 | Texas | | 335 | 11.4% |
| #3 | South Carolina | | 104 | 3.5% |
| #4 | Illinois | | 18 | 0.6% |
| #5 | Arizona | | 16 | 0.5% |
| #6 | Mississippi | | 11 | 0.4% |
| #7 | Florida | | 5 | 0.2% |
| #8 | Georgia | | 5 | 0.2% |
479 of 2,939 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 9 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- California 16.3% of nationwide
- Texas 11.4% of nationwide
- South Carolina 3.5% of nationwide
- Illinois 0.6% of nationwide
- Arizona 0.5% of nationwide
Recorded in 9 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
California accounts for 16.3% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Esau appears in 9 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
How popular is the name Esau? ▼
When was Esau most popular? ▼
Where is Esau most popular? ▼
How long has the name Esau been used? ▼
What names are similar to Esau? ▼
Keep exploring Esau
Nearby Names Like Esau
Names with a similar sound, spelling, or feel to Esau
Compare Esau side by side: Esau vs Esai Esau vs Esaias Esau vs Esa
Related Names
Names with a similar popularity rank to Esau
Baby Name Guides
Learn more about naming trends and how to use data to choose a name
Explore more names
Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.