US rank #3040 Boys' name Peak 2007 2,939 births

Esau — #3040 US boys' name

2,939 babies named Esau in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2007. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s101890s281900s341910s1271920s1561930s1501940s1601950s1551960s1151970s1481980s2451990s3682000s6442010s4092020s190
#3040
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 79% of names given to boys today.

2000s
Peak decade

22% of everyone ever named Esau was born in this single decade.

2007
Single peak year

82 babies were named Esau in 2007 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Esau

The Social Security Administration has registered 2,939 babies named Esau between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Esau currently holds the #3040 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2007, when 82 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Esau performed strongest in the 2000s, accumulating 644 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Esau shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 479 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and South Carolina. In total, SSA state-level files list Esau in 9 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Esau in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 2,939 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Esau at a glance

Outside the top 1,000

Total births

2,939

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2007

82 births that year

Strongest decade: 2000s

Current rank

#3,040

Among boys

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Esau popularity over time

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Outside the top 1,000
Peak year (2007)
82
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
020406080100 202420081992197619601944192819121880 5

Esau by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2000s
Peak decade
2000s
644 births that decade — 22% of Esau's all-time total
1880s101890s281900s341910s1271920s1561930s1501940s1601950s1551960s1151970s1481980s2451990s3682000s6442010s4092020s190

Esau by state

Where Esau concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Esau
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
479 16.3%
#2 Texas
335 11.4%
#3 South Carolina
104 3.5%
#4 Illinois
18 0.6%
#5 Arizona
16 0.5%
#6 Mississippi
11 0.4%
#7 Florida
5 0.2%
#8 Georgia
5 0.2%
California share of Esau's total US births 16.3%
Even split

479 of 2,939 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 9 reporting states.

Esau appears in 9 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Esau?
2,939 babies have been named Esau since 1880. It currently ranks #3040 among boys. The peak year was 2007 with 82 births.
When was Esau most popular?
Esau was most popular in the 2000s decade with 644 total births. The single peak year was 2007.
Where is Esau most popular?
The top states for the name Esau are California (479 births), Texas (335 births), South Carolina (104 births).
How long has the name Esau been used?
Esau has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Esau?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Esai, Esaias, Esa, Esaw, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.