US rank #203 Girls' name Peak 2023 24,227 births

Gemma — #203 US girls' name

24,227 babies named Gemma in U.S. Social Security records since 1904, with the highest year being 2023. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1900s361910s1901920s2131930s1381940s1981950s3131960s3001970s2751980s4321990s8302000s22232010s114632020s7616
#203
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99% of names given to girls today.

2010s
Peak decade

47% of everyone ever named Gemma was born in this single decade.

2023
Single peak year

1,653 babies were named Gemma in 2023 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Gemma

The Social Security Administration has registered 24,227 babies named Gemma between 1904 and 2024, spanning 121 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Gemma currently holds the #203 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2023, when 1,653 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Gemma performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 11,463 births during that ten-year window. Across the 13 decades of recorded activity, Gemma shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 3,156 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Gemma in 50 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Gemma in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 24,227 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Gemma at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

24,227

Since 1904

121 years of records

Peak year

2023

1,653 births that year

Strongest decade: 2010s

Current rank

#203

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1904

Recorded for 121 years

Last year on file: 2024

Gemma popularity over time

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1904

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (2023)
1,653
Annual births at peak — across 121 years of records
-50005001,0001,5002,000 202420091994197919641949193419191904 5

Gemma by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2010s
Peak decade
2010s
11,463 births that decade — 47% of Gemma's all-time total
1900s361910s1901920s2131930s1381940s1981950s3131960s3001970s2751980s4321990s8302000s22232010s114632020s7616

Gemma by state

Where Gemma concentrates geographically — total births since 1904

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Gemma
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
3,156 13.0%
#2 Texas
1,788 7.4%
#3 New York
1,693 7.0%
#4 Pennsylvania
1,206 5.0%
#5 Florida
883 3.6%
#6 Illinois
818 3.4%
#7 Ohio
812 3.4%
#8 New Jersey
685 2.8%
California share of Gemma's total US births 13.0%
Even split

3,156 of 24,227 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 50 reporting states.

Gemma appears in 50 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Gemma?
24,227 babies have been named Gemma since 1904. It currently ranks #203 among girls. The peak year was 2023 with 1,653 births.
When was Gemma most popular?
Gemma was most popular in the 2010s decade with 11,463 total births. The single peak year was 2023.
Where is Gemma most popular?
The top states for the name Gemma are California (3,156 births), Texas (1,788 births), New York (1,693 births).
How long has the name Gemma been used?
Gemma has been recorded in Social Security data since 1904, spanning 121 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Gemma?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Gema, Gemini, Gem, Gemmalee, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Gemma

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1904–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.