US rank #574 Girls' name Peak 1987 1,050,306 births

Jessica — #574 US girls' name

1,050,306 babies named Jessica in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1987. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s941890s1351900s1591910s4111920s4101930s4991940s22041950s45601960s136711970s1434981980s4695181990s3031292000s906652010s182222020s3131
#574
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 97% of names given to girls today.

1980s
Peak decade

45% of everyone ever named Jessica was born in this single decade.

1987
Single peak year

55,996 babies were named Jessica in 1987 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Jessica

The Social Security Administration has registered 1,050,306 babies named Jessica between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Jessica currently holds the #574 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1987, when 55,996 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Jessica performed strongest in the 1980s, accumulating 469,518 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Jessica shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 136,112 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Jessica in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Jessica in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 1,050,306 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Jessica at a glance

Top 1,000 girls' name

Total births

1,050,306

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1987

55,996 births that year

Strongest decade: 1980s

Current rank

#574

Among girls

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Jessica popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 girls' name
Peak year (1987)
55,996
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-20,000020,00040,00060,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 7

Jessica popularity over time — boys

3,578 total births recorded since 1963 (Jessica as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 3,578 births
-1000100200300 20162005199819911984197719701963 5

Jessica by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1980s
Peak decade
1980s
469,518 births that decade — 45% of Jessica's all-time total
1880s941890s1351900s1591910s4111920s4101930s4991940s22041950s45601960s136711970s1434981980s4695181990s3031292000s906652010s182222020s3131

Jessica by state

Where Jessica concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Jessica
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
136,112 13.0%
#2 Texas
79,521 7.6%
#3 New York
75,309 7.2%
#4 Florida
47,197 4.5%
#5 Illinois
46,661 4.4%
#6 Pennsylvania
45,510 4.3%
#7 Ohio
45,355 4.3%
#8 Michigan
37,869 3.6%
California share of Jessica's total US births 13.0%
Even split

136,112 of 1,050,306 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Jessica appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Jessica?
1,050,306 babies have been named Jessica since 1880. It currently ranks #574 among girls. The peak year was 1987 with 55,996 births.
When was Jessica most popular?
Jessica was most popular in the 1980s decade with 469,518 total births. The single peak year was 1987.
Where is Jessica most popular?
The top states for the name Jessica are California (136,112 births), Texas (79,521 births), New York (75,309 births).
How long has the name Jessica been used?
Jessica has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Jessica?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Jessie, Jesse, Jessi, Jessa, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Jessica

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.