Joel — #219 US boys' name
277,996 babies named Joel in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1985. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.
More common than 98% of names given to boys today.
16% of everyone ever named Joel was born in this single decade.
4,623 babies were named Joel in 1985 — its busiest year on record.
What the Data Says About Joel
The Social Security Administration has registered 277,996 babies named Joel between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Joel currently holds the #219 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1985, when 4,623 babies received it in a single year.
Decade-level aggregation shows that Joel performed strongest in the 1980s, accumulating 43,566 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Joel shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 34,154 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Joel in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.
No etymological entry is currently available for Joel in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 277,996 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.
Joel at a glance
Top 1,000 boys' namePeak year
Current rank
Active since
Joel popularity over time — boys
Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880
- Peak year (1985)
- 4,623
- Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
Currently ranks #219 among boys.
277,996 total births across 145 years of SSA records. Peaked in 1985 with 4,623 births in a single year.
Joel popularity over time — girls
2,588 total births recorded since 1912 (Joel as girls' name)
Unisex use remains the minority pattern
The girls' variant of Joel accounts for 1% of total recorded use across both genders.
Joel by decade
Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance
- Peak decade
- 1980s
- 43,566 births that decade — 16% of Joel's all-time total
Joel decade highlights
- Peak decade 43,566 births
- Runner-up 37,231 births
- Modern era share 2010s + 2020s
- Decades tracked with recorded births
1980s was Joel's strongest decade
43,566 babies received the name during that ten-year window — about 16% of all-time use.
Joel by state
Where Joel concentrates geographically — total births since 1880
| Rank | State | Visual share | Births | Share of total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | California | | 34,154 | 12.3% |
| #2 | Texas | | 29,531 | 10.6% |
| #3 | New York | | 26,878 | 9.7% |
| #4 | Illinois | | 12,466 | 4.5% |
| #5 | Pennsylvania | | 11,484 | 4.1% |
| #6 | Florida | | 11,003 | 4.0% |
| #7 | Michigan | | 10,409 | 3.7% |
| #8 | Ohio | | 9,400 | 3.4% |
34,154 of 277,996 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.
Top 5 states
- California 12.3% of nationwide
- Texas 10.6% of nationwide
- New York 9.7% of nationwide
- Illinois 4.5% of nationwide
- Pennsylvania 4.1% of nationwide
Recorded in 51 of 51 SSA jurisdictions
California accounts for 12.3% of all recorded births nationwide — a relatively diffuse profile for this name.
Joel appears in 51 states. Explore state details →
Frequently Asked Questions
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Keep exploring Joel
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Data Sources
Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).
Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.
State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.