US rank #219 Boys' name Peak 1985 277,996 births

Joel — #219 US boys' name

277,996 babies named Joel in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 1985. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s4971890s3931900s4281910s21781920s38191930s86881940s174241950s278601960s338311970s372311980s435661990s338002000s336762010s258122020s8793
#219
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 98% of names given to boys today.

1980s
Peak decade

16% of everyone ever named Joel was born in this single decade.

1985
Single peak year

4,623 babies were named Joel in 1985 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Joel

The Social Security Administration has registered 277,996 babies named Joel between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Joel currently holds the #219 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 1985, when 4,623 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Joel performed strongest in the 1980s, accumulating 43,566 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Joel shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 34,154 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Joel in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Joel in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 277,996 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Joel at a glance

Top 1,000 boys' name

Total births

277,996

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

1985

4,623 births that year

Strongest decade: 1980s

Current rank

#219

Among boys

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Joel popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 1,000 boys' name
Peak year (1985)
4,623
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-2,00002,0004,0006,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 41

Joel popularity over time — girls

2,588 total births recorded since 1912 (Joel as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 2,588 births
050100150 202420061992197819641950193619221912 5

Joel by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 1980s
Peak decade
1980s
43,566 births that decade — 16% of Joel's all-time total
1880s4971890s3931900s4281910s21781920s38191930s86881940s174241950s278601960s338311970s372311980s435661990s338002000s336762010s258122020s8793

Joel by state

Where Joel concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Joel
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
34,154 12.3%
#2 Texas
29,531 10.6%
#3 New York
26,878 9.7%
#4 Illinois
12,466 4.5%
#5 Pennsylvania
11,484 4.1%
#6 Florida
11,003 4.0%
#7 Michigan
10,409 3.7%
#8 Ohio
9,400 3.4%
California share of Joel's total US births 12.3%
Even split

34,154 of 277,996 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Joel appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Joel?
277,996 babies have been named Joel since 1880. It currently ranks #219 among boys. The peak year was 1985 with 4,623 births.
When was Joel most popular?
Joel was most popular in the 1980s decade with 43,566 total births. The single peak year was 1985.
Where is Joel most popular?
The top states for the name Joel are California (34,154 births), Texas (29,531 births), New York (26,878 births).
How long has the name Joel been used?
Joel has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Joel?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Joe, Joey, Joesph, Joeseph, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Joel

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.