Top 30 US name Girls' name Peak 2019 103,215 births

Penelope — #28 US girls' name

103,215 babies named Penelope in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2019. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s341890s361900s291910s2481920s5621930s11091940s63831950s47581960s28701970s17541980s6111990s7942000s56772010s476072020s30743
#28
of 17,661 girls in use

More common than 99.8% of names given to girls today.

2010s
Peak decade

46% of everyone ever named Penelope was born in this single decade.

2019
Single peak year

6,733 babies were named Penelope in 2019 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Penelope

The Social Security Administration has registered 103,215 babies named Penelope between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a girl's name, Penelope currently holds the #28 rank among girls for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2019, when 6,733 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Penelope performed strongest in the 2010s, accumulating 47,607 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Penelope shows notable generational variation in parental adoption. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 15,390 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Penelope in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Penelope in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 103,215 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Penelope at a glance

Top 100 girls' name

Total births

103,215

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2019

6,733 births that year

Strongest decade: 2010s

Current rank

#28

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Penelope popularity over time — girls

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 100 girls' name
Peak year (2019)
6,733
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-2,00002,0004,0006,0008,000 202420071990197319561939192219001880 5

Penelope popularity over time — boys

53 total births recorded since 2015 (Penelope as boys' name)

Unisex variant — 53 births
4681012 20242022202120202018201720162015 5

Penelope by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2010s
Peak decade
2010s
47,607 births that decade — 46% of Penelope's all-time total
1880s341890s361900s291910s2481920s5621930s11091940s63831950s47581960s28701970s17541980s6111990s7942000s56772010s476072020s30743

Penelope by state

Where Penelope concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Penelope
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
15,390 14.9%
#2 Texas
9,344 9.1%
#3 New York
6,851 6.6%
#4 Florida
5,279 5.1%
#5 Illinois
4,721 4.6%
#6 Ohio
3,902 3.8%
#7 Pennsylvania
3,781 3.7%
#8 Michigan
3,188 3.1%
California share of Penelope's total US births 14.9%
Even split

15,390 of 103,215 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Penelope appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Penelope?
103,215 babies have been named Penelope since 1880. It currently ranks #28 among girls. The peak year was 2019 with 6,733 births.
When was Penelope most popular?
Penelope was most popular in the 2010s decade with 47,607 total births. The single peak year was 2019.
Where is Penelope most popular?
The top states for the name Penelope are California (15,390 births), Texas (9,344 births), New York (6,851 births).
How long has the name Penelope been used?
Penelope has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Penelope?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Penny, Pennie, Penni, Penney, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for girls.

Keep exploring Penelope

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.