Top Baby Names of the 1940s
The most popular baby names from 1940 to 1949, ranked by total births during the decade.
What the Data Says About the 1940s
The Social Security Administration's 1940s national files cumulate 17,162,907 births across the top 50 boy and top 50 girl names for the decade. James led the boys with 795,767 births, while Mary led the girls with 640,070 births. The top 50 boys of the 1940s collectively captured 9,463,062 births versus 7,699,845 for the top 50 girls — the typical SSA pattern in which a narrower set of boy names dominates a wider share of total registrations. Names occurring fewer than five times in a given year are suppressed by SSA for privacy, so these totals represent only the public-disclosure portion of the decade's actual naming distribution.
The 1940s occupied a specific cultural moment in U.S. naming history. The early 20th century (1920s–1940s) saw biblical and traditional names dominate, with a small top-10 cluster capturing a large share of total births across all regions.
Decade totals on this page aggregate SSA national name-year records across all ten years of the 1940s. Because the SSA excludes names with fewer than five annual occurrences, the true number of unique names given during the 1940s is substantially higher than the top-50 lists shown here — particularly for rare and emerging names that never crossed the disclosure threshold. Each spelling is also tracked as a separate entry, so combined pools (e.g., Sophia + Sofia, Aiden + Ayden) would produce different rankings. This page is provided for informational and research purposes and does not constitute naming, legal, or genealogical advice.
Top Boy Names Boy
| Rank | Name | Total Births |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | James | 795,767 |
| 2 | Robert | 758,115 |
| 3 | John | 711,600 |
| 4 | William | 556,469 |
| 5 | Richard | 477,472 |
| 6 | David | 426,365 |
| 7 | Charles | 361,760 |
| 8 | Thomas | 350,771 |
| 9 | Michael | 336,564 |
| 10 | Ronald | 282,478 |
| 11 | Larry | 255,907 |
| 12 | Donald | 247,829 |
| 13 | Joseph | 230,281 |
| 14 | Gary | 217,769 |
| 15 | George | 209,005 |
| 16 | Kenneth | 198,551 |
| 17 | Paul | 183,356 |
| 18 | Edward | 174,798 |
| 19 | Jerry | 167,250 |
| 20 | Dennis | 162,113 |
| 21 | Frank | 119,420 |
| 22 | Daniel | 112,776 |
| 23 | Raymond | 109,070 |
| 24 | Roger | 107,597 |
| 25 | Stephen | 106,810 |
| 26 | Gerald | 103,342 |
| 27 | Walter | 83,726 |
| 28 | Harold | 82,177 |
| 29 | Steven | 81,205 |
| 30 | Douglas | 80,757 |
| 31 | Lawrence | 80,459 |
| 32 | Terry | 76,966 |
| 33 | Wayne | 75,130 |
| 34 | Arthur | 73,966 |
| 35 | Jack | 73,920 |
| 36 | Carl | 72,739 |
| 37 | Henry | 72,486 |
| 38 | Willie | 72,419 |
| 39 | Bruce | 72,096 |
| 40 | Joe | 72,013 |
| 41 | Peter | 69,328 |
| 42 | Billy | 67,831 |
| 43 | Roy | 65,645 |
| 44 | Ralph | 64,980 |
| 45 | Anthony | 64,824 |
| 46 | Jimmy | 63,522 |
| 47 | Albert | 60,276 |
| 48 | Bobby | 58,890 |
| 49 | Eugene | 57,273 |
| 50 | Johnny | 57,199 |
Top Girl Names Girl
| Rank | Name | Total Births |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mary | 640,070 |
| 2 | Linda | 531,658 |
| 3 | Barbara | 425,267 |
| 4 | Patricia | 411,412 |
| 5 | Carol | 292,330 |
| 6 | Sandra | 265,536 |
| 7 | Nancy | 252,058 |
| 8 | Sharon | 221,236 |
| 9 | Judith | 218,035 |
| 10 | Susan | 212,014 |
| 11 | Betty | 194,622 |
| 12 | Carolyn | 181,855 |
| 13 | Margaret | 173,025 |
| 14 | Shirley | 171,780 |
| 15 | Judy | 167,718 |
| 16 | Karen | 167,699 |
| 17 | Donna | 165,523 |
| 18 | Kathleen | 152,981 |
| 19 | Joyce | 151,493 |
| 20 | Dorothy | 132,255 |
| 21 | Janet | 130,754 |
| 22 | Diane | 122,877 |
| 23 | Janice | 118,892 |
| 24 | Joan | 117,708 |
| 25 | Elizabeth | 116,551 |
| 26 | Brenda | 112,414 |
| 27 | Gloria | 105,054 |
| 28 | Virginia | 98,998 |
| 29 | Marilyn | 98,977 |
| 30 | Martha | 95,386 |
| 31 | Beverly | 95,124 |
| 32 | Helen | 90,742 |
| 33 | Bonnie | 86,886 |
| 34 | Ruth | 85,664 |
| 35 | Frances | 85,447 |
| 36 | Jean | 80,364 |
| 37 | Ann | 76,797 |
| 38 | Phyllis | 76,142 |
| 39 | Pamela | 73,121 |
| 40 | Jane | 72,537 |
| 41 | Alice | 72,392 |
| 42 | Peggy | 72,121 |
| 43 | Cheryl | 70,959 |
| 44 | Doris | 64,142 |
| 45 | Catherine | 62,086 |
| 46 | Elaine | 60,104 |
| 47 | Cynthia | 58,060 |
| 48 | Marie | 57,521 |
| 49 | Lois | 56,854 |
| 50 | Connie | 56,604 |
Nearby Decade Rankings
Compare the 1940s with adjacent decades and annual rankings
Compare 1940s leaders: James vs Mary → or pick any two names →
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data (ssa.gov/oact/babynames).
Source: SSA Decade Rollups, aggregated across 1940–1949.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.