Top 20 US name Boys' name Peak 2001 811,720 births

Samuel — #17 US boys' name

811,720 babies named Samuel in U.S. Social Security records since 1880, with the highest year being 2001. Year-by-year trend, decade aggregates, and state-level rankings drawn from federal birth data.

1880s91291890s78571900s81491910s341661920s433621930s321351940s431271950s537661960s442501970s481031980s734601990s1255922000s1386222010s1081012020s41901
#17
of 14,243 boys in use

More common than 99.9% of names given to boys today.

2000s
Peak decade

17% of everyone ever named Samuel was born in this single decade.

2001
Single peak year

14,813 babies were named Samuel in 2001 — its busiest year on record.

What the Data Says About Samuel

The Social Security Administration has registered 811,720 babies named Samuel between 1880 and 2024, spanning 145 consecutive years of U.S. birth records. As a boy's name, Samuel currently holds the #17 rank among boys for 2024. The name reached its historical peak in 2001, when 14,813 babies received it in a single year.

Decade-level aggregation shows that Samuel performed strongest in the 2000s, accumulating 138,622 births during that ten-year window. Across the 15 decades of recorded activity, Samuel shows a clear decline from its mid-century high. Geographically, the name is most concentrated in California, which accounts for 68,944 births — the largest state-level total in the dataset — followed by Texas and New York. In total, SSA state-level files list Samuel in 51 of the 51 U.S. reporting jurisdictions.

No etymological entry is currently available for Samuel in our reference dataset. These figures derive from SSA's annual national and state-level name files, which include any name appearing at least five times in a given year or state-year; names below that threshold are suppressed for privacy and therefore excluded from the totals shown here. The 811,720 total represents a lower bound — actual usage may be higher in years or states where the count fell below the disclosure floor. This page is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute personal, legal, or naming advice.

Samuel at a glance

Top 100 boys' name

Total births

811,720

Since 1880

145 years of records

Peak year

2001

14,813 births that year

Strongest decade: 2000s

Current rank

#17

In the top 100

As of 2024

Active since

1880

Recorded for 145 years

Last year on file: 2024

Samuel popularity over time — boys

Annual U.S. births registered with the Social Security Administration · 2024–1880

Top 100 boys' name
Peak year (2001)
14,813
Annual births at peak — across 145 years of records
-5,00005,00010,00015,00020,000 202420051986196719481929191018911880 1,024

Samuel popularity over time — girls

2,880 total births recorded since 1890 (Samuel as girls' name)

Unisex variant — 2,880 births
020406080 202420091994197919641949193419191890 5

Samuel by decade

Total births in each ten-year window — peak vs trough at a glance

Peak: 2000s
Peak decade
2000s
138,622 births that decade — 17% of Samuel's all-time total
1880s91291890s78571900s81491910s341661920s433621930s321351940s431271950s537661960s442501970s481031980s734601990s1255922000s1386222010s1081012020s41901

Samuel by state

Where Samuel concentrates geographically — total births since 1880

Geographically diffuse
Top 8 states by recorded births for the name Samuel
Rank State Visual share Births Share of total
#1 California
68,944 8.5%
#2 Texas
60,288 7.4%
#3 New York
52,556 6.5%
#4 Pennsylvania
47,656 5.9%
#5 Ohio
31,580 3.9%
#6 Florida
31,132 3.8%
#7 North Carolina
29,936 3.7%
#8 Illinois
29,837 3.7%
California share of Samuel's total US births 8.5%
Even split

68,944 of 811,720 births nationwide. Compared to a flat distribution across 51 reporting states.

Samuel appears in 51 states. Explore state details →

Frequently Asked Questions

How popular is the name Samuel?
811,720 babies have been named Samuel since 1880. It currently ranks #17 among boys. The peak year was 2001 with 14,813 births.
When was Samuel most popular?
Samuel was most popular in the 2000s decade with 138,622 total births. The single peak year was 2001.
Where is Samuel most popular?
The top states for the name Samuel are California (68,944 births), Texas (60,288 births), New York (52,556 births).
How long has the name Samuel been used?
Samuel has been recorded in Social Security data since 1880, spanning 145 years of data through 2024.
What names are similar to Samuel?
Names with a similar sound or spelling include Sam, Sammy, Sammie, Samson, and 4 more. These share a common prefix and are also used for boys.

Keep exploring Samuel

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Data Sources

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA).

Primary: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names from Social Security Card Applications — National Data, 1880–2024 (ssa.gov/oact/babynames). National-level data includes all names with 5 or more occurrences in a given year.

State-level: Source: U.S. Social Security Administration, Baby Names — State-Level Files (namesbystate.zip). Includes all names with 5 or more occurrences per state per year; rarer names are excluded for privacy.